HIGHLY ENANTIOSELECTIVE ACCESS TO CYCLIC BETA-AMINO ACIDS
申请人:Nanyang Technological University
公开号:US20210171436A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-10
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a compound of formula I:
wherein the substituents are defined in the specification. In particular, the compounds of formula I can be converted to amino acids bearing quaternary stereocenters with exceptional optical purities.
The highly chemo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of (E)-2-substituted-4-oxo-2-alkenoic acids was established for the first time using the Rh/JosiPhos complex, affording a series of chiral α-substituted-γ-keto acids with excellent results (up to 99% yield and >99% ee) and high efficiency (up to 3000 TON). In addition, the importance of this methodology was further demonstrated by a concise and gram-scale
[EN] CASPASE INHIBITOR COMPRISING 2-ALKYL-4-OXOBUTANOYL GROUP AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEUR DES CASPASES COMPRENANT UN GROUPE 2-ALKYL-4-OXOBUTANOYLE ET COMPOSITION PHARMACEUTIQUE CONTENANT CELUI-CI
申请人:LG LIFE SCIENCES LTD
公开号:WO2005035497A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-21
The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1), pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolysable ester, hydrate, solvate, or steroisomer thereof having inhibitory activity against caspases. The compound contains unknown new 2-alkyl-4-oxobutanoyl group. Further, the present invention relates to a process for preparing the compound of formula 1 and a method for determining its binding ability for caspases. The compound of formula 1 can be used effectively for the treatment or relief of various diseases caused by caspases.
Use of a ketonyl [meth]acrylate as a replacement for at least a substantial portion of the content of hydroxy (lower alkyl) methacrylate in a curable acrylic adhesive composition.
Suitably the ketonyl [meth]acrylate is of the formula:
1
wherein: R
1
is H or C
1
-C
5
alkyl, particularly C
1
-C
2
alkyl;R
2
is C
1
-C
5
alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, or substituted derivatives of any of the foregoing; and n is 1-5, for example acetonyl methacrylate.
使用酮基[甲基]丙烯酸酯替代可固化丙烯酸粘合剂组合物中至少大部分羟基(低级烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯的含量。
合适的酮基甲基丙烯酸酯的结构式为
1
其中R
1
是 H 或 C
1
-C
5
烷基,特别是 C
1
-C
2
烷基;R
2
是 C
1
-C
5
烷基、环己基、苯基、苄基或上述任一物质的取代衍生物;n 为 1-5,例如甲基丙烯酸丙酮酯。
Lithium 3-Lithio-3-tosylalkanoates: .beta.-Acylvinyl Anion Equivalents of .beta.-Lithiated .alpha.,.beta.-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids
作者:Pedro Bonete、Carmen Najera
DOI:10.1021/jo00090a043
日期:1994.6
The dilithiation of beta-tosylated propanoic, 2-methylpropanoic, and butanoic acid 10 with n-butyllithium at -78 degrees C leads to the corresponding lithium 3-lithio-3-tosylalkanoates 11. They react with different electrophilic reagents (deuterium oxide, iodine, trimethylchlorosilane, alkyl halides, and acyl chlorides) to give the corresponding 3-substituted tosylated alkanoic acids 12. When carbonyl compounds are allowed to react with intermediates 11 followed by in situ lactonization with trifluoracetic anhydride and base-promoted elimination alpha,beta-butenolides are obtained. This methodology is applied to the direct synthesis of the rosefuran lactone precursor 14cg, the O-benzyl derivative of (+/-)-umbelactone (14ch), and (+/-)-andirolactone (14ci). The alkylation and acylation reactions of organolithium compounds 11 followed by esterification with hydrogen chloride in methanol and treatment with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) afford alpha,beta- and/or beta,gamma-unsaturated esters 17 and/or 18 and unsaturated 4-keto esters 19, respectively. The last methodology has been applied to the synthesis of the unsaturated 4-keto ester 19ae precursor of the seco acid of (+/-)-pyrenophorin (22).