Synthesis and Structure–Activity Analysis of New Phosphonium Salts with Potent Activity against African Trypanosomes
摘要:
A series of 73 bisphosphonium salts and 10 mono-phosphonium salt derivatives were synthesized and tested in vitro against several wild type and resistant lines of Trypanosoma brucei (T. b. rhodesiense STIB900, T. b. brucei strain 427, TbAT1-KO, and TbB48). More than half of the compounds tested showed a submicromolar EC50 against these parasites. The compounds did not display any cross-resistance to existing diamidine therapies, such as pentamidine. In most cases, the compounds displayed a good selectivity index versus human cell lines. None of the known T. b. brucei drug transporters were required for trypanocidal activity, although some of the bisphosphonium compounds inhibited the low affinity pentamidine transporter. It was found that phosphonium drugs act slowly to clear a trypanosome population but that only a short exposure time is needed for irreversible damage to the cells. A comparative molecular field analysis model (CoMFA) was generated to gain insights into the SAR of this class of compounds, identifying key features for trypanocidal activity.
作者:Filar López-Alvarado、Carmen Avendaño、J. Carlos Menéndez
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61799-9
日期:1992.11
The N-arylation of several types of amidic nitrogen atoms, including those found in carboxamides, sulfonamides, carboxylic acid imides, mixed carboxylic-sulfonic imides and hydantoin systems was carried out by treatment of their sodium salts with p-tolyllead triacetate in the presence of copper (II) acetate.
Combined KOH/BEt<sub>3</sub> Catalyst for Selective Deaminative Hydroboration of Aromatic Carboxamides for Construction of Luminophores
作者:Wubing Yao、Jiali Wang、Aiguo Zhong、Jinshan Li、Jianguo Yang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03033
日期:2020.10.16
amides into value-added amine products is a desirable but challenging transformation. Molecules containing iminodibenzyl motifs are prevalent in pharmaceutical molecules and functional materials. Here we established a combined KOH/BEt3 catalyst for deaminative hydroboration of acyl-iminodibenzyl derivatives, including nonheterocyclic carboxamides, to the corresponding amines. This novel transition-metal-free
酰胺选择性催化C–N键裂解为增值胺产品是一种理想的但具有挑战性的转化。含有亚氨基二苄基基序的分子普遍存在于药物分子和功能材料中。在这里,我们建立了一种组合的KOH / BEt 3催化剂,用于将酰基-亚氨基二苄基衍生物(包括非杂环羧酰胺)进行脱氨基硼氢化成相应的胺。这种新颖的无过渡金属的方法也被用于氯米帕明和发光体的构建。
Hydride-catalyzed selectively reductive cleavage of unactivated tertiary amides using hydrosilane
作者:Wubing Yao、Rongrong Li、Jianguo Yang、Feiyue Hao
DOI:10.1039/c9cy00924h
日期:——
tertiary amides, including the biologically active aryl-phenazine carboxamides and the challenging non-heterocyclic carbonyl functions, using low-cost hydrosilane as a reducing reagent has been developed. The novel catalyst system exhibits high efficiency and exclusive selectivity, providing the desired amines in useful to excellent yields under mild conditions. Overall, this transitionmetal-free process
Composition for conductive layers in electronic devices
申请人:Seiko Epson Corporation
公开号:US07829639B2
公开(公告)日:2010-11-09
A composition for conductive materials comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (A1):
wherein:
R1 is the same or different and each independently represents a C2-C8 straight-chain alkyl group;
R2 is the same or different and each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group;
Y represents a group containing at least one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyle; and
X1 is the same or different and each represents a substituent represented by the following general formula (A2):
wherein n1 is an integer of from 2 to 8.
On the Vilsmeier formylation of N-aryl-substituted 2-aminothiophenes - a simple route to new thieno[2,3-b]quinolinium salts
作者:Horst Hartmann
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.0013.325
日期:——
The Vilsmeier reaction of N-substituted 2-arylamino-thiophenes-5-carboxylic acid or their alkyl derivatives gives rise, depending on the substitution pattern at the thiophene moiety, to the formation of either N-substituted 2-arylamino-thiophene-5-carbaldehydes, corresponding imminium salt precursors, or novel thieno[2,3-b]quinoliniumsalts. These salts are highly reactive towards nucleophiles and