To provide a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one of physical properties such as high chemical stability, a high clearing point, a low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, large optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound and a liquid crystal display device including the composition.
A compound is represented by formula (1).
In formula (1), for example, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons; ring A1, ring A2 and ring A3 are independently 1,4-phenylene, 2-halogeno-1,4-phenylene or 2,6-dihalogeno-1,4-phenylene; Z1 and Z2 are independently a single bond or -C≡C-, but at least one is -C≡C-; L1 is halogen, -OCF3 or -CF3; L2 and L3 are independently hydrogen or halogen, but at least one is halogen; and m and n are independently 0, 1 or 2, and a sum of m and n is 1 or 2.
目的:提供一种
液晶化合物,该化合物至少满足以下物理特性中的一项:
化学稳定性高、清澈点高、
液晶相最低温度低、粘度低、光学各向异性大、介电各向异性大、弹性常数合适以及与其他
液晶化合物的兼容性好;提供一种含有该化合物的
液晶组合物和一种包括该组合物的
液晶显示设备。
一种化合物用式(1)表示。
例如,在式 (1) 中,R1 是具有 1 至 15 个
碳原子的烷基;环 A1、环 A2 和环 A3 独立地是 1,4-亚
苯基、2-卤代-1,4-亚
苯基或
2,6-二卤代-1,4-亚
苯基;Z1 和 Z2 独立地为单键或-C≡C-,但至少有一个为-C≡C-;L1 为卤素、-O 或-
CF3;
L2 和 L3 独立地为
氢或卤素,但至少有一个为卤素;以及 m 和 n 独立地为 0、1 或 2,m 和 n 之和为 1 或 2。