Organocatalytic Enantioselective γ-Aminoalkylation of Unsaturated Ester: Access to Pipecolic Acid Derivatives
摘要:
The direct gamma-carbon functionalization of alpha,beta-unsaturated esters via N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) catalysis is disclosed. This catalytically generated nucleophilic gamma-carbon undergoes highly enantioselective additions to hydrazones. The resulting delta-lactam products can be readily transformed to optically enriched pipecolic acid derivatives.
Dienolate Annulation Approach for Assembly of Densely Substituted Aromatic Architectures
作者:Kevin A. Scott、Jeffrey R. Groch、Isaac Chogii、Michael D. Delost、Pradipta Das、Jon T. Njardarson
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c01211
日期:2021.8.6
anion-cascade union of an enoate and a conjugated imine affords cyclohexenone products, which are readily aromatized to phenols. By engaging the intermediate cyclohexenones with Grignard reagents, a facile addition/elimination proceeds yielding chiral cyclohexadienes, which are then aromatized. In a complementary approach, the cyclohexenone products are converted into enol triflates, which provides a gateway to
Stereoselective synthesis of analogs of natural isoprenoids based on the reaction of alkyl 4-dialkoxyphosphoryl-3-methylbut-2-enoates with aldehydes in ionic liquids and in an imidazolium salt—benzene system
作者:S. G. Zlotin、G. V. Kryshtal、G. M. Zhdankina、P. A. Belyakov、E. P. Serebryakov
DOI:10.1023/b:rucb.0000035653.43049.35
日期:2004.3
Condensation of alkyl 4-dialkoxyphosphoryl-3-methylbut-2-enoates with a number of aldehydes under the Homer-Emmons reaction conditions in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and tetrafluoroborate and in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide-benzene and 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate-benzene systems was studied. The E/Z-stereoisomer ratio of the olefination products for the reaction carried out in ionic liquids was 3 : 1, which corresponds to the values attained previously in the KOH-benzene-(Bu4NBr)-N-n (cat.) system. Quantum-chemical calculations were used to determine the averaged radii (r(0)) of the [(Bu4N)-N-n] and substituted imidazolium cations by means of the Gaussian 98 program package. The stereoselectivity of olefination in the KOH-PhH-phasetransfer catalyst system decreases with a decrease in the r(0) value for the catalyst cation. The possibility of recovery and reuse of ionic liquids is demonstrated.
Catalytic ketone olefination with methyltrioxorhenium
作者:Filipe M. Pedro、Sebastian Hirner、Fritz E. Kühn
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.045
日期:2005.11
Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) catalyses the olefination of ketones with ethyl diazoacetate in the presence of triphenyl-phosphane. Unactivated ketones require the addition of 0.5 equiv of benzoic acid to achieve good yields, while trifluoromethyl ketones require no co-catalyst. The optimised system allows the olefination of aromatic, aliphatic, unsaturated, cyclic and trifluoromethyl ketones. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A new synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters using dialkyltelluronium carbethoxymethylide