The Cleavage Reaction of 1,3-Diols. III. The Synthesis of a Pair of Diastereomeric Ditertiary 1,3-Diols and an Effect of Configuration on Mode of Cleavage1
Stereoselective addition of organoaluminium or organomanganese reagents to 2-methyl-3—oxo amides (or esters) providing erythro or threo 2-methyl-3-hydroxy amides (or esters)
摘要:
Treatment of 2-methyl-3-oxo amides or 2-methyl-3-oxo esters with trialkylaluminium or alkylmanganese halide provided the corresponding erythro (or threo) 3-hydroxy-2-methyl amides or 3-hydroxy-2-methyl esters with high stereoselectivity.
reaction of the silyl ketene acetal 2, derived from (R)-propionate 1, with the ketones 3a−d occurs in a stereoselective manner. The aldol product 4c is obtained from the enone 3c, whereas the homologous compound 3d undergoes a 1,4 addition and leads to the keto ester 5. The configurations of the deprotected aldol adduct 6 (obtained from 3c) and the Michael product 5 are determined by crystal structure
Transmetallation of an α-methyl-β-silyloxy ketone with TiCl4 in toluene affords a cyclic chelation complex which undergoes highly stereoselective alkylation from Grignardreagents at the less hindered side.
Substituent effects on the magnetic nonequivalence in the PMR signals of isopropyl Me protons of 2-aryl-3-methyl-2-butanols
作者:A.P.G. Kieboom、A. Sinnema
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(72)80087-5
日期:1972.1
The influence of substituents in the aromatic nucleus of 2-aryl-3-methyl-2-butanols (1) on the magneticnonequivalence of the isopropylMeprotons was investigated. Quantitative correlations were obtained with the aid of the Hammett-Yukawa and Taft equations. The origin of the phenomena is discussed in terms of preferred conformations of 1 and the diamagnetic anisotropy of the aromatic nucleus.
An efficient and highly diastereoselective protocol is described for the alkylation of beta-hydroxy ketones that contain an a-stereocenter. This method is based on the preliminary transformation of the beta-hydroxy group into a titanium alcoholate by means of the facile transmetalation of the corresponding beta-silyloxy derivative with TiCl4 (Method A) or by reaction of the lithium alcoholate with TiCl4 (Method B). On account of the strong internal coordinating action of the Lewis acid, this intermediate assumes a rigid half-chair conformation with the alpha-alkyl substituent in a pseudoaxial position, This geometrical arrangement facilitates the attack of the entering carbanion on the carbonylic function apposite to the alpha-substituent. The method uses simple Grignard reagents as the alkylating agents and allows the addition of a wide variety of carbon frameworks to the carbonyl function. including primary and secondary alkyl chains, arylic, alkynylic, vinylic, and benzylic moieties, with high efficiency and stereoselectivity.
Canceill,J. et al., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1966, p. 2653 - 2658