3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile | 132259-96-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile
• 英文别名: 2,2-dimethyl-3-(benzyloxy)propionitrile；3-benzyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile；2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxypropanenitrile
• CAS: 132259-96-2
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅NO
• 分子量: 189.257
• InChiKey: QOEZRCXOHOVLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  312.7±17.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.006±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.2
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.42
• 拓扑面积：
  33
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile 在 盐酸 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 生成 3-(苄氧基)-2,2-二甲基丙酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Pyrimidinedione, pyrimidinetrione, triazinedione and

  摘要：

  化合物的化学式I：##STR1##其中R.sup.5是从式(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)中选择的基团：##STR2##以及其药用可接受的盐和N-氧化物，是用于治疗涉及直接或间接阻塞下尿道的疾病，如良性前列腺增生的α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂。

  公开号：

  US05859014A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三甲基氰硅烷 、 3-(苄氧基)-2,2-二甲基丙酸 在 cerium(III) chloride 、 2-叔丁基-1,1,3,3-四甲基胍 、 4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲罗啉 、 tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate 、 copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 作用下， 以 2,2,2-三氟乙醇 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 以44 %的产率得到3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  电化学金属催化简单脂肪族羧酸合成烷基腈

  摘要：

   抽象的 我们报告了一种实用且可持续的电光化学金属催化简单脂肪族羧酸脱羧氰化方案。这种环境友好的方法具有底物容易获得、官能团兼容性广泛的特点，并且在温和的反应条件下，无需使用化学氧化剂或昂贵的氰化试剂，即可将包括伯烷基酸和叔烷基酸在内的各种脂肪族羧酸直接转化为合成通用的烷基腈。 贝尔斯坦 J. 组织。化学。 2024, 20, 1497–1503。 doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.133

  DOI：

  10.3762/bjoc.20.133

文献信息

• Heterocyclic compounds having antifungal activity
  申请人：Kawakami Katsuhiro

  公开号：US20070191395A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-08-16

  A compound which can specifically or selectively expresses an antifungal activity with a broad spectrum, based on the functional mechanism of 1,6-β-glucan synthesis inhibition, is provided, and an antifungal agent which comprises such a compound, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is provided. A compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.

  提供一种化合物，基于 1,6-β-葡聚糖合成抑制的功能机制，可以特异性或选择性地表达广谱的抗真菌活性，并提供一种包含该化合物、其盐或溶剂化物的抗真菌剂。化合物的结构式如下（I），其盐或溶剂化物。
• Antifungal bicyclic hetero ring compounds
  申请人：Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited

  公开号：US07737166B2

  公开（公告）日：2010-06-15

  A 1,6-β-glucan synthetase inhibitor is provided, having potent growth inhibition and having excellent safety. A compound is provided, capable of expressing in a wide spectral range and specifically or selectively, an antifungal effect based on its functional mechanism of 1,6-β-glucan synthesis inhibition. Also provided is a drug, a salt or hydrate thereof, especially an antifungal that contains the compound. Concretely, provided is a compound of the following formula (I), its salt or hydrate, and a drug or antifungal containing, as the active ingredient, the compound, its salt or hydrate:

  提供了一种1,6-β-葡聚糖合成酶抑制剂，具有强效的生长抑制作用和优异的安全性。提供了一种化合物，能够在广泛的光谱范围内表达，并基于其1,6-β-葡聚糖合成抑制的功能机制，具有特异性或选择性的抗真菌作用。此外，还提供了一种药物、其盐或水合物，特别是含有该化合物的抗真菌药物。具体而言，提供了以下式（I）的化合物、其盐或水合物，以及含有该化合物、其盐或水合物作为活性成分的药物或抗真菌药物：
• ANTIFUNGAL BICYCLIC HETERO RING COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Kawakami Katsuhiro

  公开号：US20090143353A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-06-04

  A 1,6-β-glucan synthetase inhibitor is provided, having potent growth inhibition and having excellent safety. A compound is provided, capable of expressing in a wide spectral range and specifically or selectively, an antifungal effect based on its functional mechanism of 1,6-β-glucan synthesis inhibition. Also provided is a drug, especially an antifungal that contains the compound, its salt or their hydrate. Concretely, provided are a compound of the following formula (I), its salt or their hydrate, and a drug or antifungal containing, as the active ingredient, the compound, its salt or their hydrate:

  提供了一种1,6-β-葡聚糖合成酶抑制剂，具有强效的生长抑制作用，且安全性优异。提供了一种化合物，能够在广泛的光谱范围内表达，并基于其1,6-β-葡聚糖合成抑制的功能机制具有特异性或选择性的抗真菌作用。还提供了一种药物，特别是含有该化合物、其盐或其水合物作为活性成分的抗真菌药物。具体而言，提供了以下式（I）的化合物、其盐或其水合物以及含有该化合物、其盐或其水合物作为活性成分的药物或抗真菌药物：
• Pyrimidinedione, pyrimidinetrione, triazinedione, tetrahydroquinazolinedione derivatives as alpha-1-adrenergic receptor antagonists
  申请人：F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG

  公开号：EP0748800A2

  公开（公告）日：1996-12-18

  The present invention relates to novel α1-adrenoceptor antagonists of the formula I in which: R1 is acetylamino, amino, cyano, trifluoroacetylamino, halo, hydro, hydroxy, nitro, methylsulfonylamino, 2-propynyloxy, a group selected from (C1-6)alkyl, (C3-6)cycloalkyl, (C3-6)cycloalkyl(C1-4)alkyl, (C1-6)alkyloxy, (C3-6)cycloalkyloxy, (C3-6)cycloalkyl(C1-4)alkyloxy and (C1-4)alkylthio (which group is optionally further substituted with one to three halo atoms) or a group selected from aryl, aryl(C1-4)alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl(C1-4)alkyl, aryloxy, aryl(C1-4)alkyloxy, heteroaryloxy and heteroaryl(C1-4)alkyloxy (which aryl and heteroaryl are optionally further substituted with one to two radicals independently selected from halo and cyano); R2 is cyano, halo, hydro, hydroxy or a group selected from (C1-6)alkyl and (C1-6)alkyloxy (which group is optionally further substituted with one to three halogen atoms); R3 and R4 are both hydro or methyl or together are ethylene; and R5 is a group selected from Formulae (a), (b), (c) and (d): in which: X is C(O), CH2 or CH(OH); Y is CH2 or CH(OH); Z is N or C(R9), wherein R9 is hydro, (C1-6)alkyl or hydroxy; R6 is hydro, a group selected from (C1-6)alkyl, (C3-6)cycloalkyl, (C3-6)cycloalkyl(C1-4)alkyl (which group is optionally further substituted with one to three halo atoms) or a group selected from aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-4)alkyl and heteroaryl(C1-4)alkyl (which aryl and heteroaryl are optionally further substituted with one to three radicals selected from halo, cyano, (C1-6)alkyloxy, (C1-6)alkyl and aryl); R7 is (C1-6)alkanoyl, carbamoyl, cyano, di(C1-6)alkylamino, halo, hydro, hydroxy, hydroxyiminomethyl, (C1-6)alkylsulfonyl, (C1-6)alkylthio, a group selected from (C1-6)alkyl, (C3-6)cycloalkyl, (C1-6)alkyloxy and (C1-6)alkyloxy(C1-4)alkyl (which group is optionally further substituted with one to three radicals selected from halo, hydroxy or (C1-6)alkyloxy) or a group selected from aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-4)alkyl and heteroaryl(C1-4)alkyl (which aryl and heteroaryl are optionally further substituted with one to three radicals selected from halo, cyano, (C1-6)alkyloxy, (C1-6)alkyl and aryl) or R7 and R9 together are tetramethylene; and each R8 is independently hydro, hydroxy, methyl or ethyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and N-oxides thereof.

  本发明涉及式 I 的新型 α1 肾上腺素受体拮抗剂 其中 R1为乙酰氨基、氨基、氰基、三氟乙酰氨基、卤代、氢、羟基、硝基、甲磺酰氨基、2-丙炔氧基、选自(C1-6)烷基、(C3-6)环烷基、(C3-6)环烷基(C1-4)烷基、(C1-6)烷氧基、(C3-6)环烷氧基的基团、(C1-6)烷氧基、(C3-6)环烷氧基、(C3-6)环烷基(C1-4)烷氧基和(C1-4)烷硫基（该基团可选择进一步被一至三个卤原子取代）或选自芳基的基团、芳基、芳基（C1-4）烷基、杂芳基、杂芳基（C1-4）烷基、芳氧基、芳基（C1-4）烷氧基、杂芳氧基和杂芳基（C1-4）烷氧基（其中芳基和杂芳基可任选地被一至两个独立选自卤原子和氰基的基团进一步取代）； R2 是氰基、卤代、氢基、羟基或选自 (C1-6) 烷基和 (C1-6) 烷氧基的基团（该基团可任选进一步被一至三个卤素原子取代）； R3 和 R4 都是羟基或甲基，或一起是乙烯；以及 R5 是选自式(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)的基团： 其中 X 是 C(O)、CH2 或 CH(OH)； Y 是 或 CH(OH)； Z 是 N 或 C(R9)，其中 R9 是氢、(C1-6)烷基或羟基； R6 是氢、选自(C1-6)烷基、(C3-6)环烷基、(C3-6)环烷基(C1-4)烷基（该基团可任选进一步被一至三个卤原子取代）或选自芳基、杂芳基、芳基(C1-4)烷基和杂芳基(C1-4)烷基（该芳基和杂芳基可任选进一步被一至三个选自卤素、氰基、(C1-6)烷氧基、(C1-6)烷基和芳基的基团取代）的基团； R7 是(C1-6)烷酰基、氨基甲酰基、氰基、二(C1-6)烷基氨基、卤素、氢、羟基、羟基亚氨基甲基、(C1-6)烷基磺酰基、(C1-6)烷硫基、选自(C1-6)烷基、(C3-6)环烷基、(C1-6)烷氧基和(C1-6)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基的基团（该基团可选择进一步被选自卤素、羟基或(C1-6)烷氧基的一至三个基团取代）、羟基或(C1-6)烷氧基)或选自芳基、杂芳基、芳基(C1-4)烷基和杂芳基(C1-4)烷基的基团(其中芳基和杂芳基可选择进一步被一至三个选自卤代、氰基、(C1-6)烷氧基、(C1-6)烷基和芳基的基团取代)或 R7 和 R9 一起为四亚甲基；每个 R8 独立地是氢、羟基、甲基或乙基；以及它们的药学上可接受的盐和 N-氧化物。
• FUNGICIDAL HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：DAIICHI PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP1717238A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-02

  A compound which can specifically or selectively expresses an antifungal activity with a broad spectrum, based on the functional mechanism of 1,6-β-glucan synthesis inhibition, is provided, and an antifungal agent which comprises such a compound, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is provided. A compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.

  本发明提供了一种基于抑制 1，6-β-葡聚糖合成的功能机理，能特异性或选择性地表达广谱抗真菌活性的化合物，并提供了一种包含这种化合物、其盐或其溶液的抗真菌剂。由下式（I）代表的化合物、其盐或其溶液。