Mechanism of cyclocondensation of isoprenoid acyclic ?,?-enals with monoethyl malonate under the conditions of the Knoevenagel reaction
摘要:
It was shown that the formation of the di- and trisubstituted derivatives of 1.3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid during the condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal, citral, and farnesal with monoethyl malonate in the presence of secondary amines takes place through the enamines corresponding to these aldehydes, which add to the monoesters of the respective alkenylidenemalonic acids (the "normal" products of the Knoevenagel reaction) by a mechanism of [4 + 2]-cycloaddition. The free carboxyl group in the dienophile is required for the spontaneous transformation of the intermediate [4 + 2]-cycloadducts into the derivatives of cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid in which the catalyst of the process (the secondary amine) is regenerated.
Mechanism of cyclocondensation of isoprenoid acyclic ?,?-enals with monoethyl malonate under the conditions of the Knoevenagel reaction
摘要:
It was shown that the formation of the di- and trisubstituted derivatives of 1.3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid during the condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal, citral, and farnesal with monoethyl malonate in the presence of secondary amines takes place through the enamines corresponding to these aldehydes, which add to the monoesters of the respective alkenylidenemalonic acids (the "normal" products of the Knoevenagel reaction) by a mechanism of [4 + 2]-cycloaddition. The free carboxyl group in the dienophile is required for the spontaneous transformation of the intermediate [4 + 2]-cycloadducts into the derivatives of cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid in which the catalyst of the process (the secondary amine) is regenerated.
Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of polysubstituted cyclohexa-1,3-dienes from ?-branched ?,?-alkenals
作者:A. G. Nigmatov、E. P. Serebryakov
DOI:10.1007/bf01435793
日期:1996.3
°C to give optically active esters of 4,6-disubstituted cyclohexa-1,3-diene-l-carboxylic acids in moderate (10–43 %) yields. The enantiomeric purity of the products formed from the lint two types of acidic ylidenemalonates varies from 28 to 68 % and is higher than that observed in the case of related alkylidenemalonates. Under similar conditions cyclohexylideneacetaldehyde affords optically active derivatives