Modular Strategy for the Synthesis of Functionalized Aryl-Fused Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes via Sequential Cu/Pd/Ru Catalysis
作者:Lucas F. McCormick、Helena C. Malinakova
DOI:10.1021/jo400974k
日期:2013.9.6
novel sequence of Cu-catalyzed three-component coupling of diversely substituted N-benzyl o-bromoaryl imines with methacryloyl chloride and vinyltributyl stannane followed by Pd-catalyzed Heck annulation. Subsequent diversification of the aryl-fused 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core was achieved by attaching a flexible linker and a potential second pharmacophore via Ru-catalyzedcross-metathesis and a
A new, improved method is described for the preparation of cyclopalladated benzalimines; it consists of reacting the ortho-bromobenzalimine with bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium(0). A number of substituted o-bromobenzalimines has been studied; the bridged bromide dimers and the corresponding bromo (N-substituted benzalimine-6,C,N)triphenylphosphinepalladium(II) complexes have been fully characterised
描述了一种新的,改进的方法,用于制备环palpalated苯扎利明; 它由邻-溴苯甲酰亚胺与双(二亚苄基丙酮)钯(0)反应组成。已经研究了许多取代的邻溴苯甲酰亚胺。桥联的溴化物二聚体和相应的溴(N-取代的苯扎利明-6,C,N)三苯基膦钯(II)配合物已得到充分表征,并记录了1 H和13 C NMR光谱数据。在研究的N-苯基苯甲酰亚胺的情况下,还分离并鉴定了双(三苯基膦)配合物。
Cyclopalladated primary, secondary and tertiary benzylamines, and benzalimines. A new method of synthesis
作者:P.W. Clark、S.F. Dyke
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(83)87171-x
日期:1983.12
Cyclopalladated complexes of primary, secondary and tertiary bezylamines and of benzalimines have been prepared by the oxidative addition of the corresponding ortho-bromobenzylamine and ortho-halobenzalimine to bid(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0). The complexes have been characterised fully as the monomeric triphenylphosphine derivatives.
Synthesis of Medium Ring Nitrogen Heterocycles via a Tandem Copper-Catalyzed C−N Bond Formation−Ring-Expansion Process
作者:Artis Klapars、Sean Parris、Kevin W. Anderson、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja038565t
日期:2004.3.1
A simple method for the preparation of medium ring heterocycles (7-, 8-, 9-, and 10-membered) has been developed. The process employs a Cu-catalyzed coupling of beta-Iactam with an aryl bromide or iodide followed by intramolecular attack of a pendant amino group. In some instances, the intermediate beta-lactam is observable but can be converted to the aza-heterocycle by catalysis. Acetic acid was found to be superior to transition metal complexes as a catalyst for this ring-expansion process.
Divergent Reaction Pathways of Homologous and Isosteric Propargyl Amides in Sequential Ru/Pd-Catalyzed Annulations for the Synthesis of Heterocycles
作者:Sandeep N. Raikar、Helena C. Malinakova
DOI:10.1021/jo400246d
日期:2013.4.19
Cu-catalyzed three-component coupling of imines with benzoyl chloride and terminal arylalkynes followed by enyne ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and Heck cyclization afforded medicinally relevant benzoindolines, cyclopropane-fused indenopyridines, pyrroloquinolines, or 1,7-tetrahydrophenanthrolines via divergent cyclization pathways. Unexpectedly, the Pd-catalyzed cyclization of heterocyclic dienes proceeded via regiodivergent 5-exo or 6-endo pathways depending on the ring size (n = 1, 2) or the presence of isosteric groups (CH vs N). A one pot protocol for the enyne-RCM/Heck annulation featuring a sequential addition of the Ru and Pd catalysts was developed maximizing the synthetic efficiency.