Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Carbon Centers through Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Cross-Coupling with Alkylboranes
作者:Kentaro Hojoh、Yoshinori Shido、Hirohisa Ohmiya、Masaya Sawamura
DOI:10.1002/anie.201402386
日期:2014.5.5
primary allyl chlorides with enantiocontrol at a useful level. The reaction generates a stereogenic quaternary carbon center having three sp3‐alkyl groups and a vinyl group. This protocol allowed the use of terminal alkenes as nucleophile precursors, thus representing a formal reductive allylic cross‐coupling of terminal alkenes. A reaction pathway involving addition/elimination of a neutral alkylcopper(I)
原位生成的手性Cu I / DTBM-MeO-BIPHEP催化剂系统与EtOK的结合使烷基硼烷试剂与γ,γ-二取代的伯烯丙基氯之间的对映选择性S N 2'型烯丙基交叉偶联以及对映体控制有效等级。该反应产生具有三个sp 3-烷基和一个乙烯基的立体异构的季碳中心。该协议允许使用末端烯烃作为亲核试剂的前体,因此代表了末端烯烃的正式还原性烯丙基交叉偶联。提出了一种涉及用烯丙基氯底物添加/消除中性烷基铜(I)物质的反应途径。