Pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic Acids as Endothelin Antagonists. 2. Sulfonamide-Based ETA/ETB Mixed Antagonists
摘要:
When the N,N-dialkylacetamide side chain of the highly ETA-selective endothelin antagonist ABT-627 (1; [2R,3R,4S]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[[(N,N-dibutylamino)carbonyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid; A-147627) is replaced by N,S-dialkylsulfonamidoethyl, the resultant analogs retain ETA affinity, but exhibit substantial ETB affinity as well. Structure-activity studies reveal that modifications in the length of the two alkyl groups, and in the substitution on the anisyl ring, are important in optimizing this ''balanced'' antagonist profile. In particular the combination of an N-n-propyl group, an S-alkyl chain between four and six carbons in length, and a fluorine atom ortho to the aromatic OCH3 provides compounds with sub-nanomolar affinities for both receptor subtypes, and with ETA/ETB ratios close to 1. A number of these compounds also exhibit oral bioavailabilities (in rats) in the 30-50% range and have substantial plasma half-lives. The balanced receptor-binding profile of these potent and orally bioavailable compounds complements the ETA selectivity observed with 1.
Methods of treating hypertension, pain, and resuscitative hemorrhagic shock using an adrenergic agent, like centhaquin, are disclosed. The methods treat mammals, including humans.
METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR TREATING DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
申请人:Midwestern University
公开号:EP2424530B1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-16
Method and Composition for Potentiating the Antipyretic Action of a Nonopiod Analgesic
申请人:Gulati Anil
公开号:US20080207763A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-28
A composition and method of treating fever, and optionally treating pain, is disclosed. The composition and method utilize a nonopioid analgesic and an endothelin antagonist as active agents to treat fever in mammals, including humans. The composition also is useful in the prevention and treatment of stroke and other cardiovascular disorders, like myocardial infarction.
Diagnostic Use of Endothelin Etb Receptor Agonists and Eta Receptor Antagonists in Tumor Imaging
申请人:Gulati Anil
公开号:US20080260634A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-23
Methods of imaging tumors are disclosed. The methods utilize an endothelin ET
B
receptor agonist or an endothelin ET
A
receptor antagonist, in combination with an imaging agent, to detect a tumor in mammals, including humans.
Method and Composition for Potentiating an Opiate Analgesic
申请人:Gulati Anil
公开号:US20100113396A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-06
Composition and methods of treating pain and reducing or reversing tolerance to opiate analgesics are disclosed. The composition and method utilize an opiate analgesic and an endothelin antagonist as active agents to treat pain in mammals, including humans.