申请人:Allergan, Inc.
公开号:US05391753A1
公开(公告)日:1995-02-21
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-6 carbons, halogen or lower alkoxy of 1-6 carbons; R.sub.5 and R.sub.5 ' independently are hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1-6 carbons; Y is oxygen or sulfur; Z is n-alkyl having 1-10 carbons, cyclo or branch-chained alkyl of 3-10 carbons, and straight chain alkenyl having 2-10 carbons, or cyclo or branched chained alkenyl of 3-10 carbons; X is thienyl, pyridyl, furyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl and oxazolyl; A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl having 3-6 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbons, alkenyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds, alkynyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 triple bonds; B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.13 O, --COR.sub.7, CR.sub.7 (OR.sub.12).sub.2, or CR.sub. 7 OR.sub.13 O, where R.sub.7 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1-5 carbons, R.sub.8 is an alkyl group of 1-10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or R.sub.8 is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1-10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.11 is alkyl of 1-10 carbons, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.12 is lower alkyl, and R.sub.13 is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons, have retinoic acid like biological activity.
化合物的公式为##STR1##其中R.sub.1,R.sub.2,R.sub.3和R.sub.4独立地是氢,1-6个碳的低级烷基,卤素或1-6个碳的低级烷氧基;R.sub.5和R.sub.5'独立地是氢或1-6个碳的低级烷基;Y是氧或硫;Z是n-烷基,具有1-10个碳,环或分支链烷基,具有3-10个碳,并且直链烯基具有2-10个碳,或环或分支链烯基具有3-10个碳;X是噻吩基,吡啶基,呋喃基,吡嗪基,嘧啶基,吡咯烷基,噻唑基和噁唑基;A是(CH.sub.2).sub.n,其中n为0-5,低支链烷基,具有3-6个碳,具有3-6个碳的环烷基,具有2-6个碳和1或2个双键的烯基,具有2-6个碳和1或2个三键的炔基;B是氢,COOH或其药学上可接受的盐,COOR.sub.8,CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10,--CH.sub.2 OH,CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11,CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11,CHO,CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2,CHOR.sub.13 O,--COR.sub.7,CR.sub.7(OR.sub.12).sub.2,或CR.sub.7 OR.sub.13 O,其中R.sub.7是含有1-5个碳的烷基,环烷基或烯基,R.sub.8是1-10个碳的烷基,或5-10个碳的环烷基,或R.sub.8是苯基或低级烷基苯基,R.sub.9和R.sub.10独立地是氢,1-10个碳的烷基,或5-10个碳的环烷基,或苯基或低级烷基苯基,R.sub.11是1-10个碳的烷基,苯基或低级烷基苯基,R.sub.12是低级烷基,R.sub.13是2-5个碳的双价烷基基团,具有类似于视黄酸的生物活性。