申请人:Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
公开号:US05807905A1
公开(公告)日:1998-09-15
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n and o are a number from 0 to 50, m is a number from 1 to 50, u and v are 0 or 1, and at least one of the indices u and v is 1, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons, R.sub.5, if n and o are 0, is for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl and, if n and/or o are greater than 0, or if n and o are 0 and at the same time only one index u or v is 1, R.sub.5 may additionally, for example, be an aromatic hydrocarbon, at least one of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 being an aromatic hydrocarbon radical which is sterically hindered ortho to the boron atom, X is, for example, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylene, phenylene, biphenylene, etc., and Z is a radical which is able to form positive ions, are suitable as photoinitiators, both the compounds per se and their combination with dyes or other electron acceptors. Furthermore, the polyborane precursors of these borates possess, together with borate salts, photoinitiating properties.
公式为I的化合物,其中n和o的值为0到50之间的数字,m的值为1到50之间的数字,u和v的值为0或1,且至少一个指数u和v的值为1。R1、R2、R2a、R3和R4独立地是例如芳香族烃,R5如果n和o的值为0,则为例如C1-C12烷基;如果n和/或o的值大于0,或者n和o的值为0且同时只有一个指数u或v的值为1,则R5还可以是例如芳香族烃。其中至少一个基团R1、R2、R2a、R3、R4和R5是与硼原子邻位空间受到立体阻碍的芳香族烃基团,X为例如C1-C20烷基、苯基、联苯基等,Z为能够形成正离子的基团,这些化合物以及它们与染料或其他电子受体的组合都适用于光引发剂。此外,这些硼酸盐的聚硼烷前体,与硼酸盐一起,具有光引发性能。