Enantioselective Access to Five- and Six-membered Nitrogen-containing Heterocycles, Based on the Asymmetric Michael Addition of Chiral Imines and Chiral Enamino Esters
摘要:
The addition reaction of chiral imines, (ent-10, 48, 70) and chiral enamino esters (52, 55, 73) with maleic anhydride (32), citraconic anhydride (57), alpha-chloroacrylonitrile (29), and nitroethylene (74), has been investigated. These condensations proved to be in general highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective. In most cases the primary adducts underwent an in situ N-heterocyclization, allowing the enantioselective access to nitrogen-containing, five- and six-membered heterocycles.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Homologous Methyl-Substituted Bicyclic Enones Through Michael-Type Alkylation of Chiral Imines
作者:Virginie Goubaud、Robert Azerad
DOI:10.1080/00397919608003696
日期:1996.3
Abstract The preparation of 4a-methyl-substituted bicyclic enones in high enantiomeric purity is described, involving a Michael alkylation of (R)- or (S)-1-phenylethyl imines of the corresponding (±)-2-methylcyclopentanone, 2-methyl-cyclohexanone, 2-methylcycloheptanone, and 2-methylcyclooctanone with methyl vinyl ketone.
Condensations of chiral imines 1 and 4, and chiral enaminoesters 10 and 13, with maleic and citraconic anhydrides were reported. These experimental outcomes can be rationalized by invoking the compact, endo-approaches of the two reactants 18.
Enzymatic resolution of bicyclo[n.1.0]alkan-1-ols derivatives: Preparation of optically active α-substituted α-methylcycloalkanones
作者:V Morisson、J.P Barnier、L Blanco
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00411-6
日期:1998.7
Optically active alpha-methyl alpha-substituted cycloalkanones are prepared by a chemoenzymatic sequence which involves a Lipozyme(R)-catalyzed transesterification of 1-(chloroacetoxy)bicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes and ring opening of these cyclopropanol derivatives. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nitroalkenes as electrophiles in the asymmetric Michael reaction involving chiral imines/enamino esters
Addition of 2-nitropropene to the chiral imine derived from 2-methylcyclopentanone and (S)-1-phenylethylamine furnished the expected Michael adduct. The latter compound was then efficiently converted into (R)-pentalenone through a Nef reaction. Condensation of the enamino ester derived from 2-carbethoxycyclopentanone and (S)-1-phenylethylamine with 1-nitropropene gave with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity the corresponding Michael adduct. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.