Carboxymethyl glycoside lactones (CMGLs) are bicyclic synthons which open readily for accessing new types of pseudo-glycoconjugates, such as sugar-amino acid hybrids, neoglycolipids, pseudodisaccharides, and membrane imaging systems. After lactone opening, free OH-2 is available for further functionalization, leading to 1,2-bisfunctionalized derivatives. This strategy is illustrated herein with new polymerizable systems of the AB type bearing both azide and alkyne functions prepared from α or β gluco-CMGL synthons. After the reaction of lactones with propargylamine, an azido group was introduced by two different sequences leading to either the 2-manno-azido or the 6-gluco-azido products. The capability of these AB monomers to undergo step growth polymerization through copper(I) catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) and generate glycopolytriazoles was evidenced.
羧甲基糖苷内酯(CMGLs)是双环合成单体,能迅速打开以获取新型伪糖苷结合物,如糖-
氨基酸杂交物、新型
糖脂、伪二糖和膜成像系统。经过内酯开环后,自由的OH-2可用于进一步的功能化,生成1,2-双官能化衍
生物。本文中通过一种新型的AB型聚合系统进行了说明,该系统具有
叠氮和
炔烃功能,来源于α或β
葡萄糖-CMGL合成单体。在内酯与
丙炔胺反应后,通过两种不同的序列引入了
叠氮基团,得到了2-
甘露糖叠氮或6-
葡萄糖叠氮产物。这些AB单体通过
铜(I)催化的
炔烃-
叠氮环加成反应(Cu
AAC)进行分步增长聚合的能力得到了证实,从而生成了糖聚三嗪。