Approaches to Open Fullerenes: Synthesis and Kinetic Stability of Diels−Alder Adducts of Substituted Isobenzofurans and C<sub>60</sub>
作者:Shih-Ching Chuang、Michael Sander、Thibaut Jarrosson、Scott James、Eugene Rozumov、Saeed I. Khan、Yves Rubin
DOI:10.1021/jo061986j
日期:2007.4.1
examined the reactions of 1,3-disubstituted isobenzofurans with the fullerene C60 in the context of an approach to open a large orifice on the fullerene framework. A variety of substituted isobenzofurans (6a−h), generated from the reaction of 1,4-substituted 1,4-epoxynaphthalenes 3a−h with 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4a) or 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4b), were added to C60 to afford the Diels−Alder adducts
我们已经研究了在富勒烯骨架上开大孔的方法中1,3-二取代异苯并呋喃与富勒烯C 60的反应。1,4-取代的1,4-环氧萘3a - h与3,6-双(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪反应生成的各种取代的异苯并呋喃(6a - h)将(4a)或1,2,4,5-四嗪(4b)添加到C 60中以提供Diels-Alder加合物7a - h。这些加合物对逆Diels-Alder碎裂的热稳定性在溶液中与固态有很大不同。在溶液中,单加成物的相对容易的逆狄尔斯-阿尔德碎裂7A和图7C,得到C,60和自由isobenzofurans 6A和6C,具有速率常数(和活化障碍)ķ = 9.29×10 - 5个小号- 1在70℃(Ë一个= 32.6千卡摩尔- 1)和ķ = 1.36×10 - 4个小号- 1在40℃下(Ëa = 33.7 kcal mol - 1),表明在这些温度下向C 60中添加异苯并呋喃很容易可逆。在