α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-4-t-butyl-o-xylene | 183959-40-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-4-t-butyl-o-xylene
• 英文别名: 1,2-bis(dibromomethyl)-4-tert-butylbenzene；1,2-Bis(dibrommethyl)-4-tert.-butyl-benzol；4-Tert-butyl-1,2-bis(dibromomethyl)benzene
• CAS: 183959-40-2
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₄Br₄
• 分子量: 477.859
• InChiKey: PQGTUQJBPBOCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  376.1±37.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.966±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.5
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-4-t-butyl-o-xylene 在 氨 、 sodium methylate 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 生成 6-tertbutyl-1,3-diiminobenzo[f]isoindoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of soluble halogenated aryloxy substituted indium phthalocyanines

  摘要：

  描述了通过8或16个芳氧或卤代芳氧基团溶解的酞菁。制备了一系列含铟的酞菁衍生物。1,2-二腈和相应的二亚胺异吲哚啉被用作前体。还报告了一种用铟金属化并通过四个叔丁基基团溶解的萘酞菁。

  DOI：

  10.1039/b107689m
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  tert-butyl o-xylene 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 作用下， 反应 6.0h， 生成 α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-4-t-butyl-o-xylene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Photophysical and Photochemical Properties and Aggregation Behavior of Phthalocyanine and Naphthalocyanine Derivatives

  摘要：

  The photophysical and photochemical properties of phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine with similar structures were studied in solution and with density-functional theory (DFT) computational method. The extended pi-conjugated system in naphthalocyanines causes a bathochromic shift in UV-Vis, emission and excitation bands, and promotes lesser generation of singlet oxygen in solution when compared to phthalocyanines. Time dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations point out the molecular orbitals involved in Q-band transition, corresponding to highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) transition with a concentration of charge along x-axis, while the transition to LUMO+1 is in y-axis direction. The presence of tert-butyl substituents does not affect the molecular orbitals shape. but affect their energies. Aggregation studies in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO):water solutions showed that naphthalocyanines studied have more aggregation tendency than the phthalocyanines. DFT studies indicated that stacked-dimers are preferred to rotated-stacked conformation due the interaction between Zn-II and nitrogen atom from different monomers.

  DOI：

  10.21577/0103-5053.20170215

文献信息

• Kopranenkov, V. N.; Vorotnikov, A. M.; Dashkevich, S. N., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1985, vol. 55, # 4, p. 803 - 809
  作者：Kopranenkov, V. N.、Vorotnikov, A. M.、Dashkevich, S. N.、Luk'yanets, E. A.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Kovshev,E.I. et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1971, vol. 7, p. 364 - 366
  作者：Kovshev,E.I. et al.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Synthesis of soluble halogenated aryloxy substituted indium phthalocyanines
  作者：Plater、Jeremiah、Bourhill

  DOI：10.1039/b107689m

  日期：2002.12.17

  Phthalocyanines solubilised by either 8 or 16 aryloxy or haloaryloxy groups are described. A series of phthalocyanine derivatives were prepared containing indium. 1,2-Dinitriles and the corresponding diiminoisoindolines were used as precursors. A naphthalocyanine metallated with indium and solubilised with four tert-butyl groups is reported.

  描述了通过8或16个芳氧或卤代芳氧基团溶解的酞菁。制备了一系列含铟的酞菁衍生物。1,2-二腈和相应的二亚胺异吲哚啉被用作前体。还报告了一种用铟金属化并通过四个叔丁基基团溶解的萘酞菁。
• Photophysical and Photochemical Properties and Aggregation Behavior of Phthalocyanine and Naphthalocyanine Derivatives
  作者：Thalita de Souza、Felipe Antonio、Mateus Zanotto、Paula Homem-de-Mello、Anderson Ribeiro

  DOI：10.21577/0103-5053.20170215

  日期：——

  The photophysical and photochemical properties of phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine with similar structures were studied in solution and with density-functional theory (DFT) computational method. The extended pi-conjugated system in naphthalocyanines causes a bathochromic shift in UV-Vis, emission and excitation bands, and promotes lesser generation of singlet oxygen in solution when compared to phthalocyanines. Time dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations point out the molecular orbitals involved in Q-band transition, corresponding to highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) transition with a concentration of charge along x-axis, while the transition to LUMO+1 is in y-axis direction. The presence of tert-butyl substituents does not affect the molecular orbitals shape. but affect their energies. Aggregation studies in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO):water solutions showed that naphthalocyanines studied have more aggregation tendency than the phthalocyanines. DFT studies indicated that stacked-dimers are preferred to rotated-stacked conformation due the interaction between Zn-II and nitrogen atom from different monomers.