申请人:Brilliant Light Power, Inc.
公开号:US10753275B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
A solid fuel power source that provides at least one of thermal and electrical power such as direct electricity or thermal to electricity is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the solid fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a condenser (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a power conversion system that may comprise a direct plasma to electric converter such as a plasmadynamic converter, magnetohydrodynamic converter, electromagnetic direct (crossed field or drift) converter, direct converter, and charge drift converter or a thermal to electric power converter such as a Rankine or Brayton-type power plant.
进一步提供了一种固体燃料动力源,可提供热能和电能中的至少一种,如直接电能或热能转化为电能,其动力系统包括(i)至少一个用于催化原子氢以形成水合氢的反应池,(ii)一种化学燃料混合物,包括至少两种选自以下的组分H2O 催化剂或 H2O 催化剂源; 原子氢或原子氢源; 形成 H2O 催化剂或 H2O 催化剂源和原子氢或原子氢源的反应物; 启动原子氢催化的一种或多种反应物;(iii)至少一组限制燃料的电极和一个提供短时低压大电流电能的电源,以启动水合反应的快速动力学和由于形成水合氢而产生的能量增益;(iv)一个产品回收系统,如冷凝器;(v)一个重新装载系统;(vi)水合、热、化学和电化学系统中的至少一个,以再生燃料;(viii)至少一组限制燃料的电极和一个提供短时低压大电流电能的电源,以启动水合反应的快速动力学和由于形成水合氢而产生的能量增益、(viii) 动力转换系统,可包括等离子体直接转换为电能的转换器,如等离子体动力转换器、磁流体动力转换器、电磁直接(交叉场或漂移)转换器、直接转换器和电荷漂移转换器,或热能转换为电能的转换器,如朗肯或布雷顿式发电厂。