Convenient Access to Functionalized Vinylcyclopentenols from Alkynyloxiranes
摘要:
beta,gamma-Alkynyl aldehydes, generated in situ by treatment of alkynyloxiranes with a catalytic amount of Sc(OTf)(3) or BF3 center dot OEt2, are effectively trapped by a variety of allyl nucleophiles to afford homopropargylic homoallylic alcohols in good yield and selectivity. Such products are used as substrates for the synthesis of functionalized vinylcyclopentenols via enyne metathesis.
Switch in Selectivity for Formal Hydroalkylation of 1,3‐Dienes and Enynes with Simple Hydrazones
作者:Leiyang Lv、Lin Yu、Zihang Qiu、Chao‐Jun Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.201915875
日期:2020.4.16
anti-Markovnikov addition is obtained by changing to a ruthenium catalyst, thus providing direct and efficient access to homoallylic products exclusively. Isotopic substitution experiments indicate that no reversible hydro-metallation across the metal-π-allyl system occurred under ruthenium catalysis. Moreover, this protocol is applicable to the regiospecific hydroalkylation of the distal C=C bond of 1,3-enynes
Cobalt-Catalyzed gem-Cross-Dimerization of Terminal Alkynes
作者:Jia-Feng Chen、Changkun Li
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.9b05078
日期:2020.3.20
Transition-metal-catalyzed dimerization of two different terminalalkynes provides an atom-economic synthesis of valuable conjugated 1,3-enynes. Despite many catalyst systems developed, the state-of-the-art solutions are still limited to special alkynes. A practical catalyst, which could be used to cross-dimerize general aryl alkynes and aliphatic alkynes, is still highly desired. Herein we present
(2-bromoethyl)diphenylsulfonium triflate to be a powerful vinylation reagent was determined by the Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions with terminal alkynes. The vinylation proceeded smoothly at 25 °C under Pd/Cu catalysis to afford a variety of 1- and 2-unsubstituted 1,3-enynes in moderate to excellent yields. This protocol represents the first application of (2-haloethyl)diphenylsulfonium triflate as a CH═CH2 transfer
The [4 + 2] cross-benzannulation of conjugatedenynes and diynes under cobalt-catalysis led to 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzene derivatives in good yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly in absolute regiospecific control when symmetrical diynes are applied. Moreover, the use of unsymmetrical diynes was investigated, resulting in the formation of the unprecedented regioisomers as major products, which is
An unprecedented nickel-catalysed enantioselective hydromonofluoromethylation of 1,3-enynes is developed, allowing access to valuable monofluoromethyl-tethered chiral allenes that are otherwise inaccessible.