Selective Hydrogenation of Benzophenones to Benzhydrols. Asymmetric Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diarylmethanols
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]trans-RuCl2[P(C6H4-4-CH3)(3)](2)(NH2CH2CH2NH2) acts as a highly effective precatalyst for the hydrogenation of a variety of benzophenone derivatives to benzhydrols that proceeds smoothly at 8 atm and 23-35 degrees C in 2-propanol containing t-C4H9OK with a substrate/catalyst ratio of 2000-20000. Use of a BINAP/chiral diamine Ru complex effects asymmetric hydrogenation of various ortho-substituted benzophenones and benzoylferrocene to chiral diarylmethanols with consistently high ee.
已经开发了一系列含有基于核苷的手性钳式配体的Mn I配合物,这些配合物具有模块化和可调的结构。该配合物在各种酮的氢化反应中显示出前所未有的高活性(高达9800 TON; TON =周转数),广泛的底物范围(81个实例),良好的官能团耐受性和出色的对映选择性(85-98%ee)。这些方面在稀土金属催化的氢化反应中很少见。该协议的实用性已在手性药物的多种关键中间体的不对称合成中得到证明。初步的机理研究表明,底物与催化剂相互作用的外层模式可能主导了催化作用。
Diarylmethanols by Catalyzed Asymmetric Aryl Transfer Reactions onto Aldehydes Using Boronic Acids as Aryl Source
作者:Frank Schmidt、Jens Rudolph、Carsten Bolm
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600390
日期:2007.3.5
Using a planar-chiral ferrocene as catalyst and combinations of functionalized aldehydes and substituted arylboronic acids as starting materials, asymmetricaryltransferreactions give access to structurally diverse, optically active diarylmethanols in high yields and enantioselectivities.
activities (up to 9800 TON; TON=turnover number), broad substrate scope (81 examples), good functional‐group tolerance, and excellent enantioselectivities (85–98 % ee) in the hydrogenation of various ketones. These aspects are rare in earth‐abundant metal catalyzed hydrogenations. The utility of the protocol have been demonstrated in the asymmetric synthesis of a variety of key intermediates for chiral drugs
已经开发了一系列含有基于核苷的手性钳式配体的Mn I配合物,这些配合物具有模块化和可调的结构。该配合物在各种酮的氢化反应中显示出前所未有的高活性(高达9800 TON; TON =周转数),广泛的底物范围(81个实例),良好的官能团耐受性和出色的对映选择性(85-98%ee)。这些方面在稀土金属催化的氢化反应中很少见。该协议的实用性已在手性药物的多种关键中间体的不对称合成中得到证明。初步的机理研究表明,底物与催化剂相互作用的外层模式可能主导了催化作用。
Selective Hydrogenation of Benzophenones to Benzhydrols. Asymmetric Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diarylmethanols
[GRAPHICS]trans-RuCl2[P(C6H4-4-CH3)(3)](2)(NH2CH2CH2NH2) acts as a highly effective precatalyst for the hydrogenation of a variety of benzophenone derivatives to benzhydrols that proceeds smoothly at 8 atm and 23-35 degrees C in 2-propanol containing t-C4H9OK with a substrate/catalyst ratio of 2000-20000. Use of a BINAP/chiral diamine Ru complex effects asymmetric hydrogenation of various ortho-substituted benzophenones and benzoylferrocene to chiral diarylmethanols with consistently high ee.