Organometallic Transition Metal Compound, Biscyclopentadienyl Ligand System, Catalyst System and Process for Preparing Polyolefins
申请人:Elder J. Michael
公开号:US20070260025A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-08
The present invention relates to organometallic transition metal compounds of the formula (I) M
1
is a metal of group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or the lanthanicles, X are identical or different and are each an organic or inorganic radical, where two radicals X can also be joined to one another, n is a natural number from 1 to 4, T
1
, T
2
are identical or different and are each a divalent group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —Se—, —Te—, —N(R
13
)_′—P(R
13
)—, —As(R
13
)—, Sb(R
13
)—, —Si(R
13
)
2-
, —C(R
13
R
14
)—C(R
13
R
15
)— and —C(R
14
)═C(R
15
)—, where R
13
, R
14
and R
15
are identical or different and are each hydrogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R
1
, R
7
are identical or different and are each hydrogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R
2
R
8
are identical or different and are each hydrogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R
3
R
9
are identical or different and are each halogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, where R
3
is not methyl when T
1
is —C(H)═C(H)—, R
4
, R
5
R
6
, R
10
, R
11
and R
12
are identical or different and are each hydrogen, halogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or two adjacent radicals R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
10
, R
11
and R
12
together with the atoms connecting them form a monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted ring system which has from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and may also contain heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of the elements O, S, Se, Te, N, P, As, Sb and Si, or, if T
1
or T
2
is —O—, —S—, —Se— or —Te—, the radical R
3
together with R
4
and/or the radical R
9
together with R
10
forms a monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted ring system which has from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and may also contain heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of the elements O, S, Se, Te, N, P, As, Sb and Si, and A is a bridge consisting of a divalent atom or a divalent group, biscyclopentadienyl ligand systems having such a substitution pattern, catalyst systems comprising at least one of the organometallic transition metal compounds of the present invention, a process for preparing polyolefins by polymerization or copolymerization of at least one olefin in the presence of one of the catalyst systems of the present invention and the polyolefins obtainable in this way, the use of the biscyclopentaclienyl ligand systems of the present invention for preparing organometallic transition metal compounds and a process for preparing organometallic transition metal compounds using the biscyclopentaclienyl ligand systems.
本发明涉及公式(I)的有机金属过渡金属化合物,其中M1是元素周期表中III、IV、V或VI族或镧系元素的金属,X是相同或不同的有机或无机基团,其中两个基团X也可以连接在一起,n是1至4的自然数,T1、T2是相同或不同的二价基团,选自—O—、—S—、—Se—、—Te—、—N(R13)_′—P(R13)—、—As(R13)—、Sb(R13)—、—Si(R13)2-、—C(R13R14)—C(R13R15)—和—C(R14)═C(R15)—,其中R13、R14和R15相同或不同,均为氢或具有1至40个碳原子的有机基团,R1、R7相同或不同,均为氢或具有1至40个碳原子的有机基团,R2、R8相同或不同,均为氢或具有1至40个碳原子的有机基团,R3、R9相同或不同,均为卤素或具有1至40个碳原子的有机基团,其中当T1为—C(H)═C(H)—时,R3不是甲基,R4、R5、R6、R10、R11和R12相同或不同,均为氢、卤素或具有1至40个碳原子的有机基团,或相邻的两个基团R4、R5、R6、R10、R11和R12与连接它们的原子一起形成有1至40个碳原子的单环或多环取代或未取代环系,也可以包含从O、S、Se、Te、N、P、As、Sb和Si元素组成的杂原子,或者如果T1或T2为—O—、—S—、—Se—或—Te—,则基团R3与R4和/或基团R9与R10一起形成有1至40个碳原子的单环或多环取代或未取代环系,也可以包含从O、S、Se、Te、N、P、As、Sb和Si元素组成的杂原子,A是由二价原子或二价基团组成的桥,具有这种取代模式的双环戊二烯配体系统,包括本发明的有机金属过渡金属化合物的催化剂体系,通过在本发明的催化剂体系存在下聚合或共聚合至少一种烯烃的制备聚烯烃的方法以及由此得到的聚烯烃,本发明的双环戊二烯配体系统用于制备有机金属过渡金属化合物的用途以及使用双环戊二烯配体系统制备有机金属过渡金属化合物的方法。