氧化应激不断参与范围不断扩大的神经退行性疾病的发病机制。因此,将细胞氧化应激有效抑制为氧化还原稳态是治疗或至少延缓此类疾病进展的有希望且可行的策略。Nrf2的,细胞抗氧化反应机的主协调器,负责解毒和补偿有害氧化应激通过多种抗氧化生物分子的转录激活。在我们对披露干扰细胞氧化还原调节机制的小分子的持续兴趣的框架内,我们在此报告了 47 种带有乙烯基砜支架的小分子的合成、优化和生物学评估,所有这些都对 H 表现出强大的神经保护作用2 O 2介导的PC12细胞损伤。经过初步筛选,最有效的神经保护化合物9b和9c选择具有边缘细胞毒性的细胞进行后续研究。我们的结果表明,它们的神经保护作用归因于一组抗氧化基因和相应基因产物的上调。进一步的机制研究表明,Nrf2 对9b和9c的细胞性能是必不可少的,这是由于 Nrf2 基因的沉默大大抵消了它们的保护作用。总之,在这项工作中发现的9b和9c值得进一步开发,作
Electrosynthesis of vinyl sulfones from alkenes and sulfonyl hydrazides mediated by KI: Аn electrochemical mechanistic study
作者:Alexander O. Terent'ev、Olga M. Mulina、Dmitry A. Pirgach、Alexey I. Ilovaisky、Mikhail A. Syroeshkin、Nadezhda I. Kapustina、Gennady I. Nikishin
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.10.047
日期:2017.12
sulfones were prepared from alkenes and sulfonyl hydrazides via electrochemical oxidative sulfonylation. The reaction proceeds in an experimentally convenient undivided electrochemical cell equipped with graphite and iron electrodes employing KI as a redox catalyst and a supporting electrolyte. Applying extremely high current density up to 270 mA/cm2 permits rapid synthesis in a compact reactor and
由烯烃和磺酰肼通过电化学氧化磺酰化反应制备了各种乙烯基砜。该反应在配备了石墨和铁电极且使用KI作为氧化还原催化剂和支持电解质的实验方便的未分隔电化学电池中进行。施加高达270 mA / cm 2的极高电流密度,可以在紧凑的反应器中以小表面积电极快速合成。利用循环伏安法提出了一种可能的反应机理。在该反应中阳极和阴极过程的结合使得可以在温和的条件下以中等至高的产率获得产物。
Metal-free, one-pot highly selective synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones and sulfoxides via addition–oxidation of thiols with alkynes
We have developed a highlyselectiveone-pot method for the synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones and sulfoxides from thiols with terminal alkynes. The sulfones and sulfoxides could be obtained with excellent selectivity in good isolated yields. It is simple, efficient and environmentally benign, and metal-free. The mechanism for the formation of the (E)-vinyl sulfones was also proposed.
A practical transition-metal-free procedure for the synthesis of (E)-vinylsulfones through the coupling of vinylhalides with sodium sulfinates in water is reported. The reaction is strongly influenced by the presence of acids, and the use of nBu4NBr promotes its efficiency.
Cross-Coupling of Sodium Sulfinates with Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Vinyl Halides by Nickel/Photoredox Dual Catalysis
作者:Huifeng Yue、Chen Zhu、Magnus Rueping
DOI:10.1002/anie.201711104
日期:2018.1.26
catalyzed sulfonylation reaction of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinylhalides has been achieved for the first time. This newly developed sulfonylation protocol provides a versatile method for the synthesis of diverse aromatic sulfones at room temperature and shows excellent functional group tolerance. The electrophilic coupling partners are not limited to aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl bromides and iodides, but also
Iodine-mediated synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones from sodium sulfinates and cinnamic acids in aqueous medium
作者:Jian Gao、Junyi Lai、Gaoqing Yuan
DOI:10.1039/c5ra10896a
日期:——
With water as the reaction medium, a green and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of (E)-vinylsulfones via I2-mediated decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions of sodium sulfinates with cinnamic acids. This synthetic route could effectively avoid the use of toxic organic solvents and transition metal catalysts, and the target products could be obtained with moderate to excellent