Double Gold-Catalysed Annulation of Indoles by Enynones
作者:Stephen J. Heffernan、James P. Tellam、Marine E. Queru、Andrew C. Silvanus、David Benito、Mary F. Mahon、Alan J. Hennessy、Benjamin I. Andrews、David R. Carbery
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300018
日期:2013.4.15
The gold‐catalysed double functionalisation of indoles is presented. Enynones are used to annulate indoles via a double sodium tetrachloroaurate‐catalysed process involving a mixture of CH activation and alkyne activation modes of promotion. Good yields for the formation of medicinally relevant [6,5,7]‐tricyclic indoles are realised.
A manganese-catalyzed ring-opening coupling reaction of cyclopropanols with enones for the facile and efficient preparation of 1,6-diketones is described. A wide array of synthetically important 1,6-diketones bearing manifold functional groups are obtained with up to 93% yield. These reactions feature broad substrate scopes, environmentally benign conditions, inexpensive catalyst, and operational simplicity
A dual-metal-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] annulation of 2-vinyloxiranes with the challenging nucleophilic dipoles (imino esters) was achieved. It was successfully applied to the stereodivergent synthesis of structurally rigid spirocyclic framework. A series of spirocompounds bearing a pyrroline and an olefin were synthesized in an enantio- and diastereodivergent manner.
Efficient methods for the preparation of acetylenic ketones
作者:H.D. Verkruijsse、Y.A. Heus-Kloos、L. Brandsma
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(88)80002-0
日期:1988.1
A number of acetylenicketones RCCC(O)R′ have been obtained in good yields from lithiated acetylenes RCCLi and acetic anhydride, N,N-dimethylacetamide, or N,N-dimethylbenzamide. The most convenient and general method consists of treating alkynylzinc chlorides with acid halides R′C(O)Cl. Benzoyl chloride (R′ = Ph), acryloyl chloride (R′ = CH2CH), and butynoyl chloride (R′ = C2H5CC) react only
从锂化乙炔RC CLi和乙酸酐,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺或N,N-二甲基苯甲酰胺以良好的产率获得了许多炔酮RC = CC(= O)R′ 。最方便,最通用的方法是用酰基卤R'C(= O)Cl处理炔基氯化锌。苯甲酰氯(R'= Ph),丙烯酰氯(R'= CH 2 = CH )和丁酰氯(R'= C 2 H 5 C = C )仅在催化量的Pd [P(P( Ph)3 ] 4。
Nano CoCuFe2O4 catalyzed coupling reaction of acid chlorides with terminal alkynes: A powerful toolbox for palladium-free ynone synthesis
The present work describes the application of nano CoCuFe2O4 toward the coupling reaction of acyl chlorides with terminalalkynes. By this catalytic system, ynone derivatives were formed in high yields via a palladium-free strategy. This protocol avoids the use of phosphine ligands as well as toxic CO sources. Recovery of catalyst by employing an external magnetic field and its reuse up to 9 consecutive
本工作描述了纳米CoCuFe 2 O 4在酰基氯与末端炔烃的偶联反应中的应用。通过该催化体系,通过无钯策略以高收率形成了炔酮衍生物。该方案避免使用膦配体以及有毒的CO源。通过使用外部磁场来回收催化剂及其重复使用,多达9个连续试验证实了该催化系统的坚固性。