phenyl(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)methanone

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: phenyl(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)methanone
• 英文别名: Phenyl(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroazepin-1-yl)methanone；phenyl(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroazepin-1-yl)methanone
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₅NO
• 分子量: 201.268
• InChiKey: JKFCUHOCTSGERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.31
• 拓扑面积：
  20.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  phenyl(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)methanone 在 四氧化锇 、 水 、 N-甲基吗啉氧化物 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ring Contraction of α,β-Unsaturated Cyclic Amines with cis-Dihydroxylation at the α,β-Position

  摘要：

  alpha,beta-Unsaturated cyclic amines are oxidized by OsO(4) to afford alpha,beta-cis-dihydroxylated compounds which are thermodynamically transformed into ring-opened keto-alcohols. The keto-alcohols are then cyclized to form synthetically useful ring-contracted cyclic amines.

  DOI：

  10.3987/com-08-s(f)18
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  己内酰胺 在 正丁基锂 、 palladium diacetate 、 sodium hexamethyldisilazane 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙二醇二甲醚 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 反应 5.58h， 生成 phenyl(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)methanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Construction of Nitrogen-Fused Tetrahydroquinolines via a Domino Reaction

  摘要：

  An efficient domino approach for the diastereoselective synthesis of polyfunctionalized nitrogen-fused tetrahydroquinoline frameworks under mild conditions has been developed. The scope and limitation of this transformation were investigated by using a range of readily accessible enamides and benzyl azides. This method is also applicable to the formation of 2,3-functionalized enamides.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol3020732

文献信息

• Iron-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Enamide
  作者：Romain Rey-Rodriguez、Pascal Retailleau、Pascal Bonnet、Isabelle Gillaizeau

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201406333

  日期：2015.2.23

  Herein the first example of the iron(II)‐catalyzed trifluoromethylation of enamide using mild and simple reaction conditions is reported. The method is cost‐effective and uses the easy‐to‐handle Togni’s reagent as the electrophilic CF3 source. This transformation is totally regioselective at the C3 position of enamides and exhibits broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and thus demonstrates

  本文报道了使用温和且简单的反应条件进行铁（II）催化的酰胺酰胺三氟甲基化的第一个实例。该方法经济高效，并使用易于处理的Togni试剂作为亲电子CF 3来源。该转化在酰胺的C3位置具有完全的区域选择性，并显示出较宽的底物范围，良好的官能团耐受性，因此证明了其在后期氟化策略中的有用应用。
• Direct Site-Selective Arylation of Enamides via a Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling Reaction
  作者：Nicolas Gigant、Laëtitia Chausset-Boissarie、Isabelle Gillaizeau

  DOI：10.1021/ol303497q

  日期：2013.2.15

  An efficient Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction of simple enamides was achieved. Depending on the choice of the nitrogen-protecting group, a site-selective synthesis of mono- or diarylated framework(s) was performed under mild conditions. This unprecedented reactivity could be applied to the synthesis of a range of 2- or 2,4-diarylated nitrogen-containing bioactive derivatives.

  实现了简单的酰胺的高效Pd催化的脱羧交叉偶联反应。根据氮保护基的选择，在温和条件下进行单-或二芳基构架的位点选择性合成。这种空前的反应性可用于合成一系列2-或2,4-二芳基化的含氮生物活性衍生物。
• Copper-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Cyclic Enamides Using Diaryliodonium Salts
  作者：Nicolas Gigant、Laëtitia Chausset-Boissarie、Marie-Charlotte Belhomme、Thomas Poisson、Xavier Pannecoucke、Isabelle Gillaizeau

  DOI：10.1021/ol303400s

  日期：2013.1.18

  convenient method for the copper(II)-catalyzed direct arylation of cyclic and nonaromatic enamides using diaryliodonium salts has been developed. The reaction demonstrates large functional group tolerance, good yields, and total regioselectivity with a C(3)-functionalization. The synthetic potential of this coupling was explored by using a range of readily accessible diaryliodonium salts and enamides.

  已经开发了一种使用二芳基碘鎓盐的铜（II）催化的环状和非芳族酰胺直接芳基化的简便方法。该反应表现出较大的官能团耐受性，良好的产率和C（3）-官能化的总区域选择性。通过使用一系列容易获得的二芳基碘鎓盐和烯酰胺来探索这种偶联的合成潜力。
• Carbene Reactions of α-Oxacyclo- and α-Azacyclo-N-aziridinylimines: Effect of Heteroatom and Ring Size in the Ring Expansion Reaction
  作者：Sunggak Kim、Joo-Yong Yoon

  DOI：10.1055/s-2000-7598

  日期：——

  Carbenes, generated from thermolysis of α-oxacyclo- and α-azacyclo-N-aziridinylimines in refluxing toluene, underwent ring expansions via insertion of alkyl carbenes into carbon-carbon bonds and intramolecular ammonium ylide formations, respectively. Ring expansion reaction of α-oxetanyl-N-aziridinylimines occurred via alkylidenecarbene intermediates, whereas thermal reaction of α-azetidinyl-N-aziridinylimines afforded α-aminoacetylene compounds via 1,2-H migration of alkylidenecarbene intermediates.

  δ-氧杂环-和δ-氮杂环-N-氮丙啶亚胺在回流甲苯中热解生成的碳烯分别通过烷基碳烯插入碳-碳键和分子内铵盐形成发生扩环反应。δ-氧杂环丁基-N-氮丙啶亚胺通过亚烷基羰基中间体发生扩环反应，而δ-氮杂环丁基-N-氮丙啶亚胺通过亚烷基羰基中间体的 1,2-H 迁移发生热反应，生成δ-氨基乙炔化合物。
• Catalytic Desaturation of Aliphatic Amides and Imides Enabled by Excited-State Base-Metal Catalysis
  作者：Chenyang Wang、Luis Miguel Azofra、Phong Dam、Michael Sebek、Norbert Steinfeldt、Jabor Rabeah、Osama El-Sepelgy

  DOI：10.1021/acscatal.2c01723

  日期：2022.8.5

  Herein, we report a photoexcited base-metal-catalyzed selective desaturation of aliphatic amides and imides. The reaction is catalyzed by a base-metal cobalt complex under visible-light irradiation. This transformation can be efficiently processed at room temperature and enables the synthesis of valuable cyclic and acyclic enamides and enimides from abundant chemicals. Density functional theory (DFT)

  在此，我们报道了一种光激发贱金属催化的脂肪族酰胺和酰亚胺的选择性去饱和。该反应由贱金属钴络合物在可见光照射下催化。这种转化可以在室温下进行有效处理，并能够从丰富的化学物质中合成有价值的环状和非环状烯酰胺和烯酰亚胺。密度泛函理论 (DFT) 分析、电子顺磁共振 (EPR) 和 UV-vis 研究使已发现的钴催化剂对光化学 C(sp 3 )-H 活化反应的反应性合理化。最后，我们通过使用连续流动光反应器的放大实验证明了我们工艺的潜力。