N'-(3-nitrophenyl)isonicotinamide | 68279-91-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N'-(3-nitrophenyl)isonicotinamide
• 英文别名: N-(3-nitrophenyl)isonicotinamide；N-(3-nitrophenyl)pyridine-4-carboxamide
• CAS: 68279-91-4
• 化学式: C₁₂H₉N₃O₃
• mdl: MFCD00446987
• 分子量: 243.222
• InChiKey: FMHUFUKQFXAKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  87.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N'-(3-nitrophenyl)isonicotinamide 在 tin(II) chloride dihdyrate 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 生成 (S)-N-(3-(2-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)propanamido)phenyl)isonicotinamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  基于苯并恶唑的隐孢子虫肌苷5'-单磷酸脱氢酶抑制剂的优化

  摘要：

  Cryptosporidium parvum是一种肠道原生动物寄生虫，已成为导致腹泻、营养不良和肠胃炎的主要原因，并构成潜在的生物恐怖主义威胁。C. parvum通过依赖肌苷 5'-单磷酸脱氢酶 (IMPDH) 的简化途径从宿主腺苷合成鸟嘌呤核苷酸。我们之前已经通过高通量筛选确定了几种寄生虫选择性C. parvum IMPDH ( Cp IMPDH) 抑制剂。在本文中，我们报告了一系列苯并恶唑衍生物的构效关系 (SAR)，其中许多化合物证明了Cp IMPDH IC 50纳摩尔范围内的值和比人 IMPDH (hIMPDH) 高 500 倍的选择性。与之前报道的Cp IMPDH 抑制剂不同，这些化合物是对 NAD + 的竞争性抑制剂。SAR 研究表明，在苯并恶唑的 2 位需要吡啶和其他小的杂芳族取代基才能产生有效的抑制活性。此外，还强调了关于苯并恶唑和抑制剂的酰胺部分的其他几个 SAR 结论，包括优选的立体化学。还介绍了代表性

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm400241j
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  异烟酸 、 间硝基苯胺 在 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以68%的产率得到N'-(3-nitrophenyl)isonicotinamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  基于苯并恶唑的隐孢子虫肌苷5'-单磷酸脱氢酶抑制剂的优化

  摘要：

  Cryptosporidium parvum是一种肠道原生动物寄生虫，已成为导致腹泻、营养不良和肠胃炎的主要原因，并构成潜在的生物恐怖主义威胁。C. parvum通过依赖肌苷 5'-单磷酸脱氢酶 (IMPDH) 的简化途径从宿主腺苷合成鸟嘌呤核苷酸。我们之前已经通过高通量筛选确定了几种寄生虫选择性C. parvum IMPDH ( Cp IMPDH) 抑制剂。在本文中，我们报告了一系列苯并恶唑衍生物的构效关系 (SAR)，其中许多化合物证明了Cp IMPDH IC 50纳摩尔范围内的值和比人 IMPDH (hIMPDH) 高 500 倍的选择性。与之前报道的Cp IMPDH 抑制剂不同，这些化合物是对 NAD + 的竞争性抑制剂。SAR 研究表明，在苯并恶唑的 2 位需要吡啶和其他小的杂芳族取代基才能产生有效的抑制活性。此外，还强调了关于苯并恶唑和抑制剂的酰胺部分的其他几个 SAR 结论，包括优选的立体化学。还介绍了代表性

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm400241j

文献信息

• Amide derivatives
  申请人：Brown S. Dearg

  公开号：US20050245551A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-11-03

  The invention concerns amide derivatives of Formula (Ia) wherein X is —NHCO— or —CONH—; m is 0-3; R 1 is a group such as hydroxy, halogeno, trifluoromethyl, cyano, mercapto, nitro, amino, carboxy and carbamoyl; n is 0-2; R 2 is a group such as hydroxy, halogeno, trifluoromethyl, cyano, mercapto, nitro, amino and carboxy; R 3 is hydrogen, halogeno, (1-6C)alkyl or (1-6C)alkoxy; q is 0-4; and Q is a group such as aryl, aryloxy, aryl-(1-6C)alkoxy, arylamino and N -(1-6C)alkyl-arylamino; or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or in-vivo-cleavable esters thereof; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of diseases or medical conditions mediated by cytokines.

  本发明涉及式(Ia)的酰胺衍生物，其中X为—NHCO—或—CONH—；m为0-3；R1为羟基、卤代、三氟甲基、氰基、巯基、硝基、氨基、羧基和氨基甲酰基等基团；n为0-2；R2为羟基、卤代、三氟甲基、氰基、巯基、硝基、氨基和羧基等基团；R3为氢、卤代、(1-6C)烷基或(1-6C)烷氧基；q为0-4；Q为芳基、芳氧基、芳基-(1-6C)烷氧基、芳基氨基和N-(1-6C)烷基-芳基氨基等基团；或其药学上可接受的盐或体内可降解的酯；制备它们的方法、含有它们的制药组合物以及它们在治疗细胞因子介导的疾病或医疗状况中的用途。
• COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING MAMMALIAN GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIAL INFECTIONS
  申请人：Brandeis University

  公开号：US20150210727A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-07-30

  Disclosed are compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of IMPDH. In certain embodiments, a compound selectively inhibits a parasitic IMPDH versus a host IMPDH. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of the invention. Related methods of treating various parasitic and bacterial infections in mammals are disclosed. Moreover, the compounds may be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic or prophylactic agents, such as anti-virals, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobials and immunosuppressants.

  本发明公开了一种化合物及其药学上可接受的盐，它们可用作IMPDH的抑制剂。在某些实施例中，该化合物选择性地抑制寄生IMPDH而不影响宿主IMPDH。本发明还公开了包含本发明中一种或多种化合物的制药组合物。公开了治疗哺乳动物中各种寄生虫和细菌感染的相关方法。此外，这些化合物可单独或与其他治疗或预防药物，如抗病毒药物、抗炎药物、抗微生物药物和免疫抑制剂一起使用。
• Compounds and methods for treating mammalian gastrointestinal microbial infections
  申请人：Brandeis University

  公开号：US09447134B2

  公开（公告）日：2016-09-20

  Disclosed are compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of IMPDH. In certain embodiments, a compound selectively inhibits a parasitic IMPDH versus a host IMPDH. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of the invention. Related methods of treating various parasitic and bacterial infections in mammals are disclosed. Moreover, the compounds may be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic or prophylactic agents, such as anti-virals, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobials and immunosuppressants.

  本发明涉及一些化合物及其药学上可接受的盐，它们可作为IMPDH的抑制剂。在某些实施例中，一种化合物可以选择性地抑制寄生IMPDH而非宿主IMPDH。本发明还涉及包含本发明中一种或多种化合物的制药组合物。还公开了治疗哺乳动物中各种寄生虫和细菌感染的相关方法。此外，这些化合物可以单独使用或与其他治疗或预防剂联合使用，如抗病毒剂、抗炎剂、抗微生物剂和免疫抑制剂。
• Potent and selective inhibitors of the TASK-1 potassium channel through chemical optimization of a bis-amide scaffold
  作者：Daniel P. Flaherty、Denise S. Simpson、Melissa Miller、Brooks E. Maki、Beiyan Zou、Jie Shi、Meng Wu、Owen B. McManus、Jeffrey Aubé、Min Li、Jennifer E. Golden

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.06.032

  日期：2014.8

  TASK-1 is a two-pore domain potassium channel that is important to modulating cell excitability, most notably in the context of neuronal pathways. In order to leverage TASK-1 for therapeutic benefit, its physiological role needs better characterization; however, designing selective inhibitors that avoid the closely related TASK-3 channel has been challenging. In this study, a series of bis-amide derived compounds were found to demonstrate improved TASK-1 selectivity over TASK-3 compared to reported inhibitors. Optimization of a marginally selective hit led to analog 35 which displays a TASK-1 IC50=16 nM with 62-fold selectivity over TASK-3 in an orthogonal electrophysiology assay.
• Acylthiourea, Acylurea, and Acylguanidine Derivatives with Potent Hedgehog Inhibiting Activity
  作者：Antonio Solinas、Hélène Faure、Hermine Roudaut、Elisabeth Traiffort、Angèle Schoenfelder、André Mann、Fabrizio Manetti、Maurizio Taddei、Martial Ruat

  DOI：10.1021/jm2013369

  日期：2012.2.23

  The Smoothened (Smo) receptor is the major transducer of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. On the basis of the structure of the acylthiourea Smo antagonist (MRT-10), a number of different series of analogous compounds were prepared by ligand-based structural optimization. The acylthioureas, originally identified as actives, were converted into the corresponding acylureas or acylguanidines. In each series, similar structural trends delivered potent compounds with IC50 values in the nanomolar range with respect to the inhibition of the Hh signaling pathway in various cell-based assays and of BODIPY-cyclopamine binding to human Smo. The similarity of their biological activities, in spite of discrete structural differences, may reveal the existence of hydrogen-bonding interactions between the ligands and the receptor pocket. Biological potency of compounds 61, 72, and 86 (MRT-83) were comparable to those of the clinical candidate GDC-0449. These findings suggest that these original molecules will help delineate Smo and Hh functions and can be developed as potential anticancer agents.