Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroolefins under the catalysis of new pyrrolidine-based bifunctional organocatalysts
作者:A. Castán、R. Badorrey、J. A. Gálvez、P. López-Ram-de-Víu、M. D. Díaz-de-Villegas
DOI:10.1039/c7ob02798b
日期:——
the asymmetric Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroolefins have been synthesised from homoallylamines, which are easily obtained from (R)-glyceraldehyde as a chiral precursor. Under optimal reaction conditions, these bifunctional organocatalysts showed a high catalytic efficiency (almost quantitative yield in most cases) and stereoselectivity in the Michael addition reactions of a variety
for the asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins with a catalytic system of organocatalyst 1 in combination with ionic-liquid-supported (ILS) benzoic acid in water has been developed. The Michael adducts of this system give excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. A notable feature of this organocatalytic system is that the catalyst can be recycled more than 12 times without significant
This Letter described the synthesis of the first diarylprolinol silyl ether-derived bifunctional thiourea organocatalysts. The catalysts were applied to the asymmetricMichaeladdition of aldehydes to nitroalkenes to give the desired adducts in good yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) and excellent diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1). The spatial placement of C-4 substituent
Synthesis of new pyrrolidine-based organocatalysts and study of their use in the asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins
作者:Alejandro Castán、Ramón Badorrey、José A Gálvez、María D Díaz-de-Villegas
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.13.59
日期:——
pyrrolidine-based organocatalysts with a bulky substituent at C2 were synthesized from chiral imines derivedfrom (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide by diastereoselective allylation followed by a sequential hydrozirconation/iodination reaction. The new compounds were found to be effective organocatalysts for the Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins and enantioselectivities up to 85% ee were achieved
Bifunctional 2,5-Diketopiperazines as Efficient Organocatalysts for the Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to Nitroolefins
作者:Marco Durini、Florian A. Sahr、Michael Kuhn、Monica Civera、Cesare Gennari、Umberto Piarulli
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100794
日期:2011.10
synthesized. DKP-1 and DKP-2 are bifunctional diketopiperazines formally derived from the head-to-tail cyclization of L-aspartic acid and either (R)- or (S)-2,3-diaminopropionic acid, which feature aminomethyl and carboxymethyl side arms in the 3- and 6-positions of the 2,5-piperazindione ring. Peptidomimics (3–6) were tested as organocatalysts in the conjugateaddition of several aldehydes to β-nitrostyrene