Difluoromethylation of Phenols and Thiophenols with the <i>S</i>-(Difluo-romethyl)sulfonium Salt: Reaction, Scope, and Mechanistic Study
作者:Guo-Kai Liu、Wen-Bing Qin、Xin Li、Li-Ting Lin、Henry N. C. Wong
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b02424
日期:2019.12.20
A facile and practical approach for the difluoromethylation of phenols and thiophenols was described. Making use of the recently developed bench-stable S-(difluoromethyl)sulfonium salt as the difluorocarbene precursor, a wide variety of diversely functionalized phenols and thiophenols were readily converted to their corresponding aryl difluoromethyl ethers in good to excellent yields in the presence
Provided is an agent for treating or preventing urinary frequency, urinary urgency and urinary, incontinence which are associated with overactive bladder, a lower urinary tract disease such as interstitial cystitis and chronic prostatitis accompanied by lower urinary tract pain, and various diseases accompanied by pain. A novel azolecarboxamide derivative in which an azole ring such as thioazole or oxazole is bonded to a benzene ring, pyridine ring or pyrimidine ring through carboxamide was confirmed to have a potent trkA receptor-inhibitory activity and found to be an agent for treating or preventing lower urinary tract disease and various diseases accompanied by pain, which is excellent in efficacy and safety, and thus the present invention was accomplished.
Use of fluoroform as a source of difluorocarbene in the synthesis of N -CF 2 H heterocycles and difluoromethoxypyridines
作者:Charles S. Thomoson、Linhua Wang、William R. Dolbier
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.08.015
日期:2014.12
Fluoroform is used as a source of difluorocarbene to convert various N-, O-, and C-nucleophiles to their difluoromethylated derivatives. Imidazole, benzimidazole, benztriazole, hydroxypyridines, and their derivatives underwent reaction at moderate temperatures and atmospheric pressure, using potassium hydroxide as base in a two-phase (water/acetonitrile) process to provide moderate to good yields of the respective products. Nitrophenols required addition of a co-solvent (methanol) to obtain good yields of products. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
QUINUCLIDINE COMPOUNDS FOR MODULATING ALPHA7-NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR ACTIVITY
申请人:Alpharmagen, LLC
公开号:US20170166561A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-15
Provided are substituted quinuclidine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of modulating α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and treating neurological disorders using such compounds.