Benzophenone derivative, ultraviolet absorbent and external preparation
申请人:Shiseido Co., Ltd.
公开号:US05342610A1
公开(公告)日:1994-08-30
Benzophenone derivatives expressed by the following general expression (1): A(C--B).sub.n (1) wherein A in the above general expression (1) is a residual group obtained by removing one hydroxyl group from sugar or sugar alcohol, and B is a benzophenone group shown by the following general expression (2) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 through R.sub.10 each is expressed by hydrogen, hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, or the aforesaid binder C, and at least one of them is the binder C. In the case of an alkoxy group, preferably the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 4. C is equivalent to --O--R-- (O is oxygen, R is a fatty chain, and the number of carbon atoms therein is preferably 1 to 4), or 1 mole of glycerin with one hydroxyl group therein bound to A and another hydroxyl group to B. The benzophenone derivatives according to the present invention have excellent capability to absorb ultraviolet rays as well as high compatibility with polar solvent. Also the external preparation for skin in which the benzophenone derivatives are mixed can be mixed in a polar base with wide availability for industrial purpose.
Polymeric photoinitiators and photoinitiator monomers
申请人:Coloplast A/S
公开号:US09296835B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-29
The present invention provides polymeric photoinitiators being co-polymers of photoinitiator monomers and at least one further monomer, as well as photoinitiator monomers being intermediates in the preparation of such polymeric photoinitiators. Additionally, there is provided polyacrylate obtained by radical polymerization of at least one acrylate monomer (Ac) in the presence of such polymeric photoinitiators. In the photoinitiator monomers and polymeric photoinitiators, a photoinitiator moiety, a hydrolytic stable linker and two polymerizable functional groups are incorporated into the photoinitiator structure.
A process for the preparation of optionally asymmetric acetal compounds includes reacting a compound containing a hydroxyl group with a vinylether compound in the presence of a zwitterionic catalyst including at least one basic nitrogen containing structural fragment and at least one sulfonic acid group in its structure, with the proviso that a molar ratio of the basic nitrogen to sulfonic acid is 1:1
Polymerizable photoinitiators and radiation curable compositions
申请人:AGFA NV
公开号:EP2199273B1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-21
Lipase-catalysed resolution of 3-(aryloxy)-1,2-propanediol derivatives — Towards an improved active site model of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (amano PS)
A variety of 3-(aryloxy)-1,2-propanediol derivatives with different substituents on the aromatic ring or at the primary hydroxy group were used as substrates in a kinetic resolution by transesterification with vinyl acetate catalysed by lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (Amano PS). Derivatives with substituents in the para-position of the aromatic ring were accepted as substrates and resolved with high enantioselectivity. The corresponding derivatives with substituents in the ortho-position were much worse substrates for lipase PS or even non-substrates if the substituent was sufficiently space-filling as found for the tert-butyl, phenyl, benzyl or benzoyl residue. Otherwise, if the primary hydroxy group was substituted by unbranched long-chain acyl residues very good substrates were resulting. In contrast, derivatives with sterically crowded residues at the primary hydroxy group such as the pivaloyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, methanesulfonyl, para-toluenesulfonyl or trityl groups were nonsubstrates for lipase PS.