Process for preparing N-hydrocarbyloxy derivatives of sterically
申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04921962A1
公开(公告)日:1990-05-01
N-hydrocarbyloxy compounds of the formula ##STR1## where E.sub.1, E.sub.2, E.sub.3 and E.sub.4 are independently an organic radical so that the carbon atoms to which they are attached are each a quaternary carbon, R is a hydrocarbon radical and T is a divalent radical are prepared directly by the reaction of the corresponding amine or oxyl compound in a hydrocarbon organic solvent with a hydroperoxide in the presence of a metal carbonyl, metal oxide or metal alkoxide catalyst in high yield and purity. These compounds are useful as light stabilizers in diverse substrate systems.
Polymers containing polyalkylpiperidines and use thereof as stabilizers
申请人:SANKYO COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:EP0000769A2
公开(公告)日:1979-02-21
Polymers containing polyalkylpiperidines and use thereof as stabilizers for synthetic polymer compositions are described. In said polymers, sterically hindered polyalkylpiperidines are linked in the main chain via bridging members containing 2-hydroxy-1,3-trimethylene groups, or derivatives thereof. The polymers are distinguished by an improved stabilizing effect in various synthetic polymer compositions, such as polyolefins, against light- and/or heat-induced deterioration thereof. The polyaikylpiperidine-containing polymers of the invention are hardly volatile upon heat- processing or during storage of shaped articles containing said polymers, and are resistant to extraction with solvents.
Hindered amines based on various 2,2,6,-tetra-alkylated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties wherein the hindered nitrogen atom on the ring is substituted with O-acyl, O-carbamoyl or O-carbonate substituents and the 4-position of the ring is substituted with a variety of groups, are effective as light stabilizers in diverse substrate systems. Some of them are new compounds.
A description is given of a stabilizer composition comprising
A) at least one nitrogen compound having a molecular weight of at least 150, selected from a secondary amine in which all substituents positioned &agr; to the amine nitrogen atom are different than hydrogen, or, derived from the secondary amine, a tertiary amine, hydroxylamine, alkoxyamine or amide; and
B) at least one iron compound.
The stabilizer composition optionally comprises nitroxyl radicals. It is suitable for stabilizing nonliving organic material, especially polyolefins or homopolymers or copolymers of styrene, against the effects of light, heat or oxygen.
描述了一种稳定剂组合物,该组合物包括
A) 至少一种氮化合物,其分子量至少为 150,选自一种仲胺,其中与胺氮原子相连的所有取代基都不同于氢,或由仲胺衍生的叔胺、羟胺、烷氧基胺或酰胺;以及
B) 至少一种铁化合物。
稳定剂组合物可选择包含硝基自由基。它适用于稳定非生物有机材料,特别是聚烯烃或苯乙烯的均聚物或共聚物,使其免受光、热或氧的影响。