Dual reactivity of the phosphonium zwitterion formed by the reaction of triisopropylphosphine with ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate toward 2,4-dinitro- and 2,4,6-trinitrofluorobenzenes
Novel reaction of iso(thio)cyanates. Insertion reaction of iso(thio)cyanates into CC bond
作者:Yuri G. Gololobov、Nazhmudin A. Kardanov、Viktor N. Khroustalyov、Pavel V. Petrovskii
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01750-4
日期:1997.10
products of the initially formed adducts 2. The molecular structure of compounds 4 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. The formation of zwitter-ions 3 and 4 is a result of the insertion of iso(thio)cyanates into the CC bond of the starting zwitter-ion 1, under the action of the positively charged phosphorus atom (intramolecular electrophilic catalysis).
Formation of substituted pyrazolines in the reaction of C,N-diphenylnitrilimine with a zwitterion derived from triisopropylphosphine and ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate
作者:Yu. G. Gololobov、O. A. Linchenko、Yu. G. Trishin、P. V. Petrovskii、S. A. Starikova
DOI:10.1023/b:rucb.0000037859.83219.10
日期:2004.4
The reaction of C,N-diphenylnitrilimine with a P-zwitterion derived from Pri3P and H2C=C(CN)CO2Et afforded the first representative of 2-pyrazolines containing the phosphonium group and products of the addition of nitrilimine to Pri3P and H2C=C(CN)CO2Et. The reaction of the P-zwitterion with C-4-nitrophenyl-N-phenylnitrilimine gave rise to a condensation product of one Pri3P molecule and two nitrilimine
作者:Yu. G. Gololobov、M. A. Galkina、O. V. Dovgan、I. Yu. Krasnova、P. V. Petrovskii、M. Yu. Antipin、I. I. Voronzov、K. A. Lyssenko、R. Schmutzler
DOI:10.1023/a:1009538620098
日期:——
The reactions of the zwitterion derived from triisopropylphosphine and ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate with mercuric chloride and aryl isothiocyanates containing Cl atoms in the ortho positions of the benzene ring follow an unusual pathway because this zwitterion represents "latent" triisopropylphosphine due to the reversibility of the reaction of triisopropylphosphine with ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate. The molecular structures of the adducts of triisopropylphosphine with 2,6-dichloro- and 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl isothiocyanates were confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. Protonation of the adduct of triisopropylphosphine with 2,6-dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate occurred at the nitrogen atom, whereas methylation with methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate afforded an S-methylation product. The results of X-ray diffraction study of the resulting compounds are presented.
ZWITTERIONIC SPECIES FROM TRIISOPROPYLPHOSPHINE AND 2-CYANOACRYLATES: SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES
作者:Yuri G. Gololobov、Vastly A. Pinchuk、Holger Thönnessen、Peter G. Jones、Reinhard Schmutzler
DOI:10.1080/10426509608037951
日期:1996.8.1
Triisopropylphosphine reacts with 2-cyanoacrylates with formation of the P-zwitterionic species 2a and 2b. The reaction of 2b with trimethylsilyltriflate, in the presence of traces of water, leads to the phosphonium triflate 3. 2b is alkylated at the carbon atom with methyl iodide with formation of the phosphonium iodide 4. The initially formed adducts of the zwitterionic species 2a and 2b with tosyl azide and with tosyl isocyanate are thermodynamically unstable. In the first case, the final products of the reaction are tosyl iminotriisopropylphosphine imide 6 and 2-cyanoacrylate polymers. In the second case, the reaction leads to the zwitterionic product 8, and, in the presence of traces of water, to the molecular complexes 9a and 9b. The reaction of the zwitterionic species 2a and 2b with methylisocyanate proceeds in an unusual way, resulting in the formation of the zwitterionic species 12a and 12b, as a result of the insertion of methylisocyanate into the C-C bond of the starting zwitterionic adducts. The identity and structure of all the new products were established by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, H-1-, C-13-, and P-31-NMR spectroscopy, as well as by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses for 2b, 8, 9a and 12b. The structures of 2b, 9a and 12b are closely similar as regards the molecular backbone. In all four structures there is evidence for some delocalisation of negative charge to the C(:O) and CN group.
Novel nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the fluorine atom yielding a stable heptatrienide structure
作者:Yu. G. Gololobov、O. A. Linchenko、Z. A. Starikova、I. A. Garbuzova、P. V. Petrovskii