Michael addition catalyzed by difluorotris(pentafluoroethyl)phosphorane
摘要:
Difluorotris(pentafluoroethyl)phosphorane, (C2F5)(3)PF2, was found to be an active catalyst for the Michael addition reaction of 1,3-beta-diketones or beta-ketoesters (Michael donors) and linear or cyclic unsaturated ketones (Michael acceptors). The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with low catalyst loading and results in the formation of the Michael addition products in moderate to high yields. The developed protocol does not require the use of a base for the in situ generation of a carbanion (Michael donor). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Solvent- and supporting electrolyte-free electrolysis in a two-compartment cell proved to be effective for the direct electroactivation of CH acid-containing compounds vs. catalytic addition processes. Michael adducts (including quaternary carbon centres) and 2-nitroalkanols were obtained in very good yields and selectivity on application of a catalytic amount of electricity under galvanostatic conditions
A New Method for the Preparation of Michael Adducts and Cyclic Enones Using Lithium Chloride-Hexamethylphosphoramide System.
作者:Yutaka OZAKI、Ayako KUBO、Kyouko OKAMURA、Sang-Won KIM
DOI:10.1248/cpb.43.734
日期:——
A new procedure using lithium chloride in hexamethylphosphoramide was found to be useful for the synthesis of Michael-type adducts and cyclic enones. Selectivity for the two products could be controlled by altering the reaction temperature employed. The urea-type solvents were also examined instead of hexamethylphosphoramide.
Silica gel-mediated catalyst-free and solvent-free Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to highly toxic methyl vinyl ketone without volatilization
作者:Kiyoshi Tanemura、Taoufik Rohand
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152142
日期:2020.7
Silica gel-mediated Michaeladdition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to methyl vinylketone (MVK) and ethyl vinylketone (EVK) was carried out to give the corresponding adducts in quite excellent yields. The reactions could be carried out without any catalysts and solvents. In addition, highly toxic MVK and EVK could be employed without significant volatilization. Silica gel could be recycled five times