Studies on 1,4-benzothiazines. I. Synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-3-imino-4H-1,4-benzothiazines and acetylation of the N-methyl derivative.
作者:HIROSHI HIRANO、MASANORI TAKAMATSU、KAZUAKI SUGIYAMA、TAKUSHI KURIHARA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.27.374
日期:——
o-Amino-S-cyanomethylthiophenol (1) obtained by the reaction of o-aminothiophenol with monochloroacetonitrile was converted to 2, 3-dihydro-3-imino-4H-1, 4-benzothiazine (2). Furthermore, the N-methyl derivative (6) was prepared from o-(formyl-methylamino)-S-cyanomethylthiophenol (5) which was obtained by the reaction of benzothiazolium iodide (4) with monochloroacetonitrile under basic conditions. Acetylation of 6 was attempted. The compound 6 (base) was acetylated with acetic anhydride in pyridine at room temperature to give the acetylimino compound (9) by the usual reaction. Unexpectedly, heating under reflux of the hydrochloride of 6 in acetic anhydride afforded a new ring system compound, 8, 15-diazaphenothiazino [8, 7-h] phenothiazine derivative (10) in fair yield. The last reaction gave a small amount of two by-products, which proved to be o-(acetyl-methylamino)-S-acetylcarbamoylmethylthiophenol (11) and 2, 3-dihydro-4-methyl-4H-1, 4-benzothiazin-3-one (12), respectively.
由邻氨基苯硫酚与一氯乙腈反应得到的邻氨基-S-氰基甲基苯硫酚(1)被转化为 2,3-二氢-3-亚氨基-4H-1,4-苯并噻嗪(2)。此外,N-甲基衍生物(6)是由邻-(甲酰基-甲基氨基)-S-氰甲基苯硫酚(5)制备的,后者是由苯并噻唑碘化物(4)与一氯乙腈在碱性条件下反应得到的。尝试对 6 进行乙酰化。在室温下,用乙酸酐在吡啶中对化合物 6(碱)进行乙酰化,通过通常的反应得到乙酰亚氨基化合物 (9)。意想不到的是,在乙酸酐中回流加热 6 的盐酸盐,得到了一种新的环系统化合物,8,15-二氮吩噻嗪[8,7-h]吩噻嗪衍生物(10),收率尚可。最后一个反应产生了少量的两种副产物,分别是邻-(乙酰基-甲基氨基)-S-乙酰基氨基甲酰甲基苯硫酚(11)和 2,3-二氢-4-甲基-4H-1,4-苯并噻嗪-3-酮(12)。