Allylic Substitution for Construction of a Chiral Quaternary Carbon Possessing an Aryl Group
摘要:
Phenylcopper reagents derived from 2:1 PhMgBr/Cu(acac)(2) and 3:1:1 PhMgBr/Cu(acac)(2)/ZnI2 were found to be highly reactive and regioselective in the allylic substitution of gamma,gamma-disubstituted secondary allylic picolinates designed for construction of a quaternary carbon, whereas the previous 2:1 ArMgBr/CuBr center dot Me2S reagent and that with ZnX2 were unsuccessful. The generality of the ArMgBr/Cu(acac)(2) reagent was examined with enantiomerically enriched allylic picolinates, which furnished quaternary carbons with high efficiency in >92% regioselectivity and >97% chirality transfer. Two cyclohexanes with a quaternary carbon were synthesized by using these reagents.
Construction of quaternary carbon centers by using substitution of γ,γ-disubstituted secondary allylic picolinates with alkylcopper reagents
作者:Chao Feng、Yuki Kaneko、Yuichi Kobayashi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.046
日期:2013.8
ZnI2 was found to promote regio- and stereoselective substitution of gamma,gamma-disubstituted secondary allylic picolinates with alkylcopper reagents derived from alkyl-MgBr and CuBr center dot Me2S in a 2:1 ratio to furnish quaternary carbon centers in good yields. Alkyl groups delivered efficiently were the primary, secondary, and benzyl classes such as Me, Et, Bu, C16H33, Ph(CH2)(2), Ph(CH2)(3), c-C6H11, and Bn. As an application, allylic picolinates with the (E)- or (Z)-olefin afforded quaternary carbon centers that are the enantiomers of each other. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Allylic Substitution for Construction of a Chiral Quaternary Carbon Possessing an Aryl Group
作者:Chao Feng、Yuichi Kobayashi
DOI:10.1021/jo400248y
日期:2013.4.19
Phenylcopper reagents derived from 2:1 PhMgBr/Cu(acac)(2) and 3:1:1 PhMgBr/Cu(acac)(2)/ZnI2 were found to be highly reactive and regioselective in the allylic substitution of gamma,gamma-disubstituted secondary allylic picolinates designed for construction of a quaternary carbon, whereas the previous 2:1 ArMgBr/CuBr center dot Me2S reagent and that with ZnX2 were unsuccessful. The generality of the ArMgBr/Cu(acac)(2) reagent was examined with enantiomerically enriched allylic picolinates, which furnished quaternary carbons with high efficiency in >92% regioselectivity and >97% chirality transfer. Two cyclohexanes with a quaternary carbon were synthesized by using these reagents.
Exploration of Aryllithium-Derived Copper Reagents for Quaternary-Stereogenic-Center-Forming Allylic Substitution of γ,γ-Disubstituted Secondary Allylic Picolinates
作者:Yuichi Kobayashi、Takuri Ozaki
DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1560907
日期:——
2-methyl-7-phenylhept-2-en-4-yl picolinate was reacted with phenyl copper reagents derived from phenyllithium with Cu(acac)2, Cu(OMe)2, CuBr·Me2S, and CuCN in 1–3:1 ratios in the presence of excess magnesium bromide. Although the SN2′ product with a quaternary carbon was formed, the regioselectivity was 90% at most. Instead, phenyllithium/copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate/magnesium bromide (Ph/Cu = 1.5–2:1, Mg/Li =