Anti-Obesity Effects of Hispidin and Alpinia zerumbet Bioactives in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
作者:Pham Tu、Shinkichi Tawata
DOI:10.3390/molecules191016656
日期:——
Obesity and its related disorders have become leading metabolic diseases. In the present study, we used 3T3-L1 adipocytes to investigate the anti-obesity activity of hispidin and two related compounds that were isolated from Alpinia zerumbet (alpinia) rhizomes. The results showed that hispidin, dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain (DDK), and 5,6-dehydrokawain (DK) have promising anti-obesity properties. In particular, all three compounds significantly increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations by 81.2% ± 0.06%, 67.0% ± 1.62%, and 56.9% ± 0.19%, respectively. Hispidin also stimulated glycerol release by 276.4% ± 0.8% and inhibited lipid accumulation by 47.8% ± 0.16%. Hispidin and DDK decreased intracellular triglyceride content by 79.5% ± 1.37% and 70.2% ± 1.4%, respectively, and all three compounds inhibited glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) and pancreatic lipase, with hispidin and DDK being the most potent inhibitors. Finally, none of the three compounds reduced 3T3-L1 adipocyte viability. These results highlight the potential for developing hispidin and its derivatives as anti-obesity compounds.
肥胖及其相关疾病已成为主要的代谢性疾病。 在本研究中,我们利用 3T3-L1 脂肪细胞研究了从高山植物根茎中分离出的糙硬毛甙和两种相关化合物的抗肥胖活性。结果表明,Hispidin、二氢-5,6-脱氢卡瓦胡椒素(DDK)和 5,6-脱氢卡瓦胡椒素(DK)具有良好的抗肥胖特性。特别是,这三种化合物都能显著提高细胞内环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)浓度,分别为 81.2% ± 0.06%、67.0% ± 1.62% 和 56.9% ± 0.19%。此外,海司丁还能刺激甘油释放(276.4% ± 0.8%),抑制脂质积累(47.8% ± 0.16%)。Hispidin和DDK分别降低了细胞内甘油三酯含量(79.5% ± 1.37%)和(70.2% ± 1.4%),这三种化合物都能抑制甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GPDH)和胰脂肪酶,其中Hispidin和DDK的抑制作用最强。最后,这三种化合物都没有降低 3T3-L1 脂肪细胞的活力。这些结果凸显了开发糙硬毛甙及其衍生物作为抗肥胖化合物的潜力。