5-dimethoxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane ring as a chiral auxiliary could be controlled by the enolate metals, the ester parts, and the alkoxy groups. Addition of the titanium enolate provided (3R,4S)-3-alkoxyazetidin-2-one exclusively, while the corresponding (3R,4R)-isomer was obtained predominantly by the condensation using the zinc enolate of t-butyl α-benzyloxy-, phenoxy-, or t-butoxyacetate with the chiral imine
α-烷氧基
乙酸酯的烯醇化物与具有 (4S,5S)-4,5-二甲氧基甲基-
2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环作为手性助剂的手性
亚胺的非对映选择性加成反应可以通过烯醇化物
金属来控制,酯部分和烷氧基。添加
钛烯醇化物仅提供 (3R,4S)-3-alkoxyazetidin-2-one,而相应的 (3R,4R)-异构体主要通过使用叔丁基 α-苄氧基-的烯醇
锌缩合获得,苯氧基-或
叔丁氧基乙酸酯与手性
亚胺。