Synthesis of Lactones via C–H Functionalization of Nonactivated C(sp3)–H Bonds
摘要:
An electron-deficient amide is utilized as a directing group to functionalize nonactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds through radical 1,5-hydrogen abstraction. The gamma-bromoamides formed are subsequently converted to gamma-lactones under mild conditions. The method described is not limited to tertiary and secondary positions but also allows functionalization of primary nonactivated sp(3)-hybridized positions in a one-pot sequence. In addition, the broad functional group tolerance renders this method suitable for the late-stage introduction of gamma-lactones into complex carbon frameworks.
Synthesis of Lactones via C–H Functionalization of Nonactivated C(sp3)–H Bonds
摘要:
An electron-deficient amide is utilized as a directing group to functionalize nonactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds through radical 1,5-hydrogen abstraction. The gamma-bromoamides formed are subsequently converted to gamma-lactones under mild conditions. The method described is not limited to tertiary and secondary positions but also allows functionalization of primary nonactivated sp(3)-hybridized positions in a one-pot sequence. In addition, the broad functional group tolerance renders this method suitable for the late-stage introduction of gamma-lactones into complex carbon frameworks.
Selective radical amination of aldehydic C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H bonds with fluoroaryl azides via Co(<scp>ii</scp>)-based metalloradical catalysis: synthesis of N-fluoroaryl amides from aldehydes under neutral and nonoxidative conditions
作者:Li-Mei Jin、Hongjian Lu、Yuan Cui、Christopher L. Lizardi、Thiago N. Arzua、Lukasz Wojtas、Xin Cui、X. Peter Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c4sc00697f
日期:——
proven to be an effective metalloradical catalyst for intermolecularamination of C(sp2)–H bonds of aldehydes with fluoroaryl azides. The [Co(P1)]-catalyzed process can employ aldehydes as the limiting reagents and operate under neutral and nonoxidative conditions, generating nitrogen gas as the only byproduct. The metalloradical aldehydic C–H amination is suitable for different combinations of aldehydes
D 2h对称酰胺卟啉 3,5-Di t Bu-IbuPhyrin [Co( P1 )]的 Co( II ) 配合物已被证明是一种有效的金属基催化剂,用于 C(sp 2 )–H 键的分子间胺化醛与氟芳基叠氮化物。[Co( P1 )]-催化过程可以使用醛作为限制试剂并在中性和非氧化条件下运行,产生氮气作为唯一的副产品。金属基醛 C-H 胺化适用于醛和氟芳基叠氮化物的不同组合,产生相应的N-氟芳基酰胺的产率非常好。一系列机理研究支持 Co( II ) 催化的分子间 C-H 胺化的逐步自由基机制。
Synthesis of Lactones via C–H Functionalization of Nonactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds
An electron-deficient amide is utilized as a directing group to functionalize nonactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds through radical 1,5-hydrogen abstraction. The gamma-bromoamides formed are subsequently converted to gamma-lactones under mild conditions. The method described is not limited to tertiary and secondary positions but also allows functionalization of primary nonactivated sp(3)-hybridized positions in a one-pot sequence. In addition, the broad functional group tolerance renders this method suitable for the late-stage introduction of gamma-lactones into complex carbon frameworks.