Synthesis of Polyhalogenated 4,4′-Bipyridines via a Simple Dimerization Procedure
作者:Mohamed Abboud、Victor Mamane、Emmanuel Aubert、Claude Lecomte、Yves Fort
DOI:10.1021/jo100152e
日期:2010.5.21
Polyhalogenated 4,4'-bipyridines were conveniently synthesized in a single step starting from dihalo-pyridines. A mechanism was proposed on the basis of experiments performed with 2-chloro-5-bromopyridine I a. 2-Chloro-4-lithio-5-bromopyridine A1 was produced via ortholithiation of la by using either LDA or t-BuLi bases. When LDA was used, chiller 3a containing two chlorines and two bromine atoms was formed predominantly accompanied by several byproducts whose structure and mechanism of formation are discussed. In the case of t-BuLi, although the major product was 2-chloropyridine 7, a new pyridone product 8 was formed that is probably the result of the dihydropyridine intermediate hydrolysis. The dimerization procedure involving LDA was employed to prepare a large number of halogenated 4,4'-bipyridines in moderate to good yields. In some specific cases, halogenated 3,4' and 2,4'-bipyridines were obtained in lower yields and their structures were unambiguously assigned by X-ray diffraction analysis.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS INCLUDING THE ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE
申请人:Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
公开号:US20230126543A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-27
Provided are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device:
The substituents in Formula 1 are the same as described in the detailed description.