Catalytic α-Hydroarylation of Acrylates and Acrylamides via an Interrupted Hydrodehalogenation Reaction
作者:Alena M. Vasquez、John A. Gurak、Candice L. Joe、Emily C. Cherney、Keary M. Engle
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c03040
日期:2020.6.10
The palladium-catalyzed, α-selective hydroarylation of acrylates and acrylamides is reported. Under optimized conditions, this method is highly tolerant of a wide range of substrates including those with base sensitive functional groups and/or multiple enolizable carbonyl groups. A detailed mechanistic study was undertaken, and the high selectivity of this transformation was shown to be enabled by
Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkenes with Amines: A Strategy to Overcome the Basicity Barrier Imparted by Aliphatic Amines
作者:Guoying Zhang、Bao Gao、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502405
日期:2015.6.22
A novel and efficient palladium‐catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes with aminals has been developed under mild reaction conditions, and allows the synthesis of a wide range of N‐alkyl linear amides in good yields with high regioselectivity. On the basis of this method, a cooperative catalytic system operating by the synergistic combination of palladium, paraformaldehyde, and acid was established
The weak acid has been identified as an efficient basicity-mask to overcome the basicitybarrierimparted by aliphaticamines in the Pd-catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation, which enables both aromatic and aliphaticamines to be applicable in the palladium-catalyzedhydroaminocarbonylation reaction. Notably, by using this protocol, the marketed herbicide of Propanil and drug of Fentanyl could be easily
Copper‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Hydroamidation of Styrenes to Branched Amides
作者:Yang Yuan、Fu‐Peng Wu、Claas Schünemann、Jens Holz、Paul C. J. Kamer、Xiao‐Feng Wu
DOI:10.1002/anie.202010509
日期:2020.12.7
Amides are one of the most ubiquitous functional groups in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Novel and rapid synthesis of amides remains in high demand. In this communication, a general and efficient procedure for branch‐selective hydroamidation of vinylarenes with hydroxyamine derivatives enabled by copper catalysis has been developed for the first time. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions