Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclic Sulfamidates via Pd-Catalyzed Hydrogenation
摘要:
Using Pd(CF3CO2)(2)/(SS)-f-binaphane as the catalyst, an efficient enantioselective synthesis of cyclic sulfamidates was developed via asymmetric hydrogenation of the corresponding cyclic imines in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at room temperature with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-CH-Bond Oxygenation of Aromatic Ketones
摘要:
A palladium-catalyzed C-(sp2)-H bond oxygenation reaction is described. This protocol represents the first example of a C-H bond cleavage/C-O bond formation sequence, by employing a ketone moiety as the directing group. With this new catalytic method, a variety of ortho-acylphenols can be easily accessed from arylketones.
Sandmeyer reactions. Part 5. Estimation of the rates of 1,5-aryl/aryl radical translocation and cyclisation during Pschorr fluorenone synthesis with a comparative analysis of reaction energetics
作者:Stephen A. Chandler、Peter Hanson、Alec B. Taylor、Paul H. Walton、Allan W. Timms
DOI:10.1039/b006184k
日期:——
During the Pschorr cyclisation of 2-aroylphenyl radicals, a rearrangement occurs reversibly by 1,5-hydrogen transfer to give 2-benzoylaryl radicals. Rate constants of (1.2 ± 0.2) × 106 s−1 at 293 K are estimated for both the forward and back reactions in the equilibrium between 2-(4-methylbenzoyl)phenyl and 2-benzoyl-5-methylphenyl radicals. Assuming an empirical estimate of 1.6 × 10−2 dm3 mol−1 s−1 for the hypothetical rate of abstraction of hydrogen from benzene by phenyl radicals, the radical translocation is calculated to occur with a statistically corrected effective molarity of 2.2 × 108 mol dm−3. By contrast, the competing cyclisation, though occurring at a rate of (8.0 ± 0.9) × 105 s−1, exhibits an effective molarity of only 5.3 mol dm−3. The causes of these differences are analysed in terms of reaction mechanism.
Iridium- and rhodium-catalyzed C–H activation and formyl arylation of benzaldehydes under chelation-assistance
作者:Xifa Yang、He Wang、Xukai Zhou、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1039/c6ob00825a
日期:——
Mild and efficient synthesis of benzophenones via Ir(iii)- and Rh(iii)-catalyzed, directing group-assisted formyl C–H arylation of benzaldehydes has been achieved using diaryliodonium salts, in which Rh(iii) and Ir(iii) catalysts exhibited a complementary substrate scope.
One-pot synthesis of ortho -acylphenols by palladium-catalyzed phenol C–H addition to nitriles
作者:Tao-Shan Jiang、Bei Gan、Xi Wang、Xiuli Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.062
日期:2017.11
The regioselective one-pot synthesis of ortho-acylphenols via the palladium-catalyzedaddition of phenols to nitriles and subsequent hydrolysis is reported. The acylation reaction proceeded smoothly using the Pd(OAc)2/DMSO system and TFA as the additive. This method also provides a direct strategy for the synthesis of a salicylketoxime scaffold.
protocol for the regioselective hydroxylation of sp2 and sp3 C–H bonds using a directing group, stoichiometric amounts of Cu and H2O2. A wide array of aromatic ketones and aldehydes are oxidized in the carbonyl γ-position with remarkable yields. We also expanded this methodology to hydroxylate the β-position of alkylic ketones. Spectroscopic characterization, kinetics, and density functional theory calculations
与其他金属相比,将铜用于C–H键功能化的研究相对较少。在本文中,我们报告了使用导向基团,化学计量的Cu和H 2 O 2对sp 2和sp 3 C–H键的区域选择性羟基化的合成方案。各种各样的芳族酮和醛在羰基γ位被氧化,收率很高。我们还扩展了该方法以羟基化烷基酮的β-位。光谱表征,动力学和密度泛函理论计算都指向单核LCu II(OOH)物种的参与,该物种会氧化芳香族sp 2 通过协调的杂合O-O键裂解C-H键,并伴随对芳烃系统的亲电子攻击。