Skeletal rearrangements on chemical ionization of dibenzyl ether and derivatives
摘要:
AbstractProtonated molecular ions of dibenzyl ether, formed by chemical ionization using hydrogen and isobutane as reagent gases, undergo skeletal rearrangements to lose water and formaldehyde, both in the ion source and the flight path. The rearrangements have been elucidated by deuterium labelling and chemical substitution. The water lost contains the reagent proton and an aromatic hydrogen atom, and the aromatic hydrogen atoms have been shown to be mobile prior to the reaction. It is proposed that the skeletal rearrangement for water loss is initiated by protonation on the ether oxygen atom, followed by benzyl migration. The formaldehyde lost contains benzylic hydrogen atoms exclusively, and it is proposed that the skeletal rearrangement is preceded by hydrogen rearrangement of an oxygen protonated molecular ion to a ring protonated molecular ion. Daughter ion structures are supported by comparisons of their collision induced dissociation spectra with those of isomeric ions prepared by alternative routes.
Skeletal rearrangements on chemical ionization of dibenzyl ether and derivatives
摘要:
AbstractProtonated molecular ions of dibenzyl ether, formed by chemical ionization using hydrogen and isobutane as reagent gases, undergo skeletal rearrangements to lose water and formaldehyde, both in the ion source and the flight path. The rearrangements have been elucidated by deuterium labelling and chemical substitution. The water lost contains the reagent proton and an aromatic hydrogen atom, and the aromatic hydrogen atoms have been shown to be mobile prior to the reaction. It is proposed that the skeletal rearrangement for water loss is initiated by protonation on the ether oxygen atom, followed by benzyl migration. The formaldehyde lost contains benzylic hydrogen atoms exclusively, and it is proposed that the skeletal rearrangement is preceded by hydrogen rearrangement of an oxygen protonated molecular ion to a ring protonated molecular ion. Daughter ion structures are supported by comparisons of their collision induced dissociation spectra with those of isomeric ions prepared by alternative routes.
Chemo- and Regioselective Direct Hydroxylation of Arenes with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by a Divanadium-Substituted Phosphotungstate
作者:Keigo Kamata、Taiyo Yamaura、Noritaka Mizuno
DOI:10.1002/anie.201201605
日期:2012.7.16
Peroxide in, phenol out: The catalyst [γ‐PW10O38V2(μ‐OH)2]3− showed high activity in the hydroxylation of various aromatic compounds with aqueous H2O2. The system was regioselective, producing para‐phenols from monosubstituted benzene derivatives. Furthermore, alkylarenes with reactive side‐chain CH bonds could be chemoselectively hydroxylated without significant formation of side‐chain oxygenated
过氧化物,酚出:将催化剂[γ-PW 10 ö 38 V 2(μ-OH)2 ] 3-表明在各种芳族化合物与水性小时羟化活性高2 Ò 2。该系统具有区域选择性,可从单取代的苯衍生物生产对酚。此外,反应性侧链的C烷基芳烃 H键可以化学选择性羟基化而不显著形成的侧链氧化产物。
Development of Highly Chemoselective Bulky Zincate Complex,<i>t</i>Bu<sub>4</sub>ZnLi<sub>2</sub>: Design, Structure, and Practical Applications in Small-/Macromolecular Synthesis
We present full details of the unique reactivities of the newly developed dianion-type bulky zincate, dilithium tetra-tert-butylzincate (tBu(4)ZnLi(2)). With this reagent, halogen-zinc exchange reaction of variously functionalized haloaromatics and anionic polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm)/styrene with excellent chemoselectivity were realized. Halogen-zinc exchange reaction followed by
deborylation–deuteration of arylboronicacids with D2O is reported. The protocol was compatible with a variety of functionalities, including halogen, alkoxy, cyano, sulfonyl, trimethylsilyl, trifluoromethoxy, alkyl, hydroxyl, freeacid, amide, and heteroaromatic rings. A wide range of deuterated products were obtained in good yields with a high level of deuteration. This method provides a green and practical
Water Compatible Hypophosphites-<i>d</i><sub>2</sub> Reagents: Deuteration Reaction via Deutero-deiodination in Aqueous Solution
作者:Zejin Song、Jing Zeng、Ting Li、Xiang Zhao、Jing Fang、Lingkui Meng、Qian Wan
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00001
日期:2020.3.6
conventional deuteration approaches which typically entail deuterated solvents and/or moisture exclusion, an unprecedented deutero-deiodination reaction attainable in aqueous (H2O) solution is presented herein. By utilizing the stability of inorganic deuterated calcium/sodium hypophosphites against wayward H/D isotopicexchange within pH 2.5-11.7, these shelf-stable, nontoxic, cost-effective, and environmentally