Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of 6-(Alkyl-heteroaryl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one Nucleosides and Analogues with Ethynyl, Ethenyl, and Ethyl Spacers at C6 of the Furopyrimidine Core
摘要:
Sonogashira coupling strategies were employed to synthesize new furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one (FuPyrm) 2'-deoxynucleoside analogues. Partial or complete reduction of ethyne-linked compounds afforded ethenyl-and ethyl-linked derivatives. Levels of inhibition of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a broad range of other DNA and RNA viruses, and several cancer cell lines were evaluated in cell cultures. The anti-VZV potency decreased with increasing rigidity of the side chain at C6 of the FuPyrm ring in the order dec-1-yn-1-yl < dec-1-en-1-yl < decan-1-yl. In contrast, compounds with a rigid ethynyl spacer between C6 of the FuPyrm ring and a 4-alkylphenyl moiety were more potent inhibitors of VZV than the corresponding derivatives with an ethyl spacer. Replacement of the phenyl moiety in 6-(4-alkylphenyl) derivatives with a pyridine ring (in either regioisomeric orientation) gave analogues with increased solubility in methanol but reduced anti-VZV potency, and replacement with a pyrimidine ring reduced the anti-VZV activity even further. The pyridine-ring-containing analogues were similar to 20-fold more potent inhibitors of VZV than acyclovir but were similar to 6-fold less potent than BVDU and similar to 60-fold weaker than the most active 6-(4-pentylphenyl) -substituted prototype.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED DIARYLAMINES AND USE OF SAME AS ANTIOXIDANTS<br/>[FR] DIARYLAMINES SUBSTITUÉES ET UTILISATION DE CELLES-CI EN TANT QU'ANTIOXYDANTS
申请人:UNIV KINGSTON
公开号:WO2012162818A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-06
The present invention relates to substituted heteroaromatic dianlamine compounds of Formula I and II, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and compositions thereof useful as antioxidants, wherein each of X, Y and Z are independently a carbon or nitrogen atom; R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen or an electron donating group, but are not both hydrogen, and wherein R1 and R2 are each bonded to a carbon atom in their own respective aryl ring.
Visible-light induced copper(<scp>i</scp>)-catalysed denitrogenative oxidative coupling of hydrazinylpyridines with terminal alkynes
作者:Vaibhav Pramod Charpe、Aniket A. Hande、Arunachalam Sagadevan、Kuo Chu Hwang
DOI:10.1039/c8gc01180j
日期:——
Visible light mediated copper catalysed denitrogenative oxidative coupling of 2-hydrazinopyridines with terminal alkynes to form 2-(alkyl/arylethynyl) pyridines in the presence of O2 at room temperature is reported with 42 examples. This is the first report on visible light stimulated N2 elimination by an in situ generated copper(II) superoxo/peroxo complex. N2 and water are the only by-products. The
Rhodium-Catalyzed Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Alkynyl Aza-Heteroaromatic Compounds in Water
作者:Mark Lautens、Masahiro Yoshida
DOI:10.1021/jo0205255
日期:2003.2.1
Alkynyl heteroaromatic compounds reacted with arylboronic acids to give addition products in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. The best results were obtained when a novel pyridine-substituted water-soluble phosphine ligand was used. The reactions proceed to give trisubstituted alkenes from various arylboronic acids and alkynyl heteroaromatic compounds with high regioselectivity. Only alkynes with
Preparation of Highly Reactive Pyridine- and Pyrimidine-Containing Diarylamine Antioxidants
作者:Jason J. Hanthorn、Luca Valgimigli、Derek A. Pratt
DOI:10.1021/jo301013c
日期:2012.8.17
produce a library of substituted heterocyclic diarylamines that we have used to provide further insight into the structure–reactivity relationships of these compounds as antioxidants (see the accompanying paper, DOI: 10.1021/jo301012x). The diarylamines were prepared in short, modular sequences from 2-aminopyridine and 2-aminopyrimidine wherein aminations of intermediate pyri(mi)dyl bromides and then
Regioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Alkynes with a Pyridine-Substituted Water-Soluble Ligand
作者:Mark Lautens、Masahiro Yoshida
DOI:10.1021/ol010261t
日期:2002.1.1
[reaction: see text] Alkynyl heteroaromatic compounds reacted with arylboronic acids to give addition products in the presence of [Rh(COD)Cl](2) and pyridine-substituted water-soluble ligand. The reactions proceed to give trisubstituted alkenes with high regioselectivity.