Rational design, synthesis and evaluation of first generation inhibitors of the Giardia lamblia fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase
摘要:
Inhibitors of the Giardia lamblia fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (GlFBPA), which transforms fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, were designed based on 3-hydroxy-2-pyridone and 1,2-dihydroxypyridine scaffolds that position two negatively charged tetrahedral groups for interaction with substrate phosphate binding residues, a hydrogen bond donor to the catalytic Asp83, and a Zn2+ binding group. The inhibition activities for the GlFBPA catalyzed reaction of FBP of the prepared alkyl phosphonate/phosphate substituted 3-hydroxy-2-pyridinones and a dihydroxypyridine were determined. The 3-hydroxy-2-pyridone inhibitor 8 was found to bind to GlFBPA with an affinity (K-i = 14 mu M) that is comparable to that of FBP (K-m = 2 mu m) or its inert analog TBP (K-i = 1 mu M). The X-ray structure of the GlFBPA-inhibitor 8 complex (2.3 angstrom) shows that 8 binds to the active site in the manner predicted by in silico docking with the exception of coordination with Zn2+. The observed distances and orientation of the pyridone ring O=C-C-OH relative to Zn2+ are not consistent with a strong interaction. To determine if Zn2+ coordination occurs in the GIFBPA-inhibitor 8 complex in solution, EXAFS spectra were measured. A four coordinate geometry comprised of the three enzyme histidine ligands and an oxygen atom from the pyridone ring O=C-C-OH was indicated. Analysis of the Zn2+ coordination geometries in recently reported structures of class II FBPAs suggests that strong Zn2+ coordination is reserved for the enediolate-like transition state, accounting for minimal contribution of Zn2+ coordination to binding of 8 to GlFBPA. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Compounds with antiplatelet aggregation and anticoagulant characteristics for the treatment of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and cardiovascular related diseases and symptoms, are described. The methods are directed to administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising aryl sulfonic pyridoxine and/or substituted pyridoxine analogs.
[EN] DUAL ANTIPLATELET/ANTICOAGULANT PYRIDOXINE ANALOGS<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DE PYRIDOXINE À DOUBLE ACTIVITÉ ANTI-PLAQUETTES ET ANTI-COAGULANTES
申请人:MEDICURE INT INC
公开号:WO2006050598A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-18
[EN] Pyridoxine analogs , particularly bis-amidine pyridoxine analogs with antiplatelet and anticoagulant characteristics for the treatment of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular related diseases and symptoms are described. The methods are directed to administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising substituted bis-amidine pyridoxine analogs having the following formulas:(I),(II),(III). wherein at least two of substituents R1- R6 have amidine groups. [FR] La présente invention a pour objet des analogues de pyridoxine, plus particulièrement des analogues de pyridoxine de type bis-amidine, qui présentent des propriétés anti-plaquettes et anti-coagulantes. Lesdits analogues sont destinés au traitement de maladies ou de symptômes de maladies cardiovasculaires et apparentées, ainsi que de maladies ou de symptômes de maladies cérébro-vasculaires. Lesdites méthodes consistent en l'administration de préparations pharmaceutiques comprenant des analogues de bis-amidine pyridoxine substitués de formules suivantes : (I), (II), (III), où au moins deux des substituants R1-R6 portent des groupements amidine.