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2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl chloride | 54439-97-3

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl chloride
英文别名
3,3-Dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoyl chloride
2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl chloride化学式
CAS
54439-97-3
化学式
C9H17ClO
mdl
——
分子量
176.686
InChiKey
KJZACNBDGZMOBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    68 °C(Press: 15 Torr)
  • 密度:
    0.947±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    3.8
  • 重原子数:
    11
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.89
  • 拓扑面积:
    17.1
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    1

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl chlorideammonium hydroxide 作用下, 以 乙腈 为溶剂, 反应 2.0h, 生成 tert-butylisopropylacetamide
    参考文献:
    名称:
    丙戊酸类似物的新型酰胺和尿素衍生物的合成及抗痛觉过敏和抗惊厥活性的评价
    摘要:
    丙戊酸(VPA,1)是主要的广谱抗癫痫药和中枢神经系统药物,广泛用于治疗癫痫,双相情感障碍和偏头痛。VPA的临床使用受到两种严重且危及生命的副作用,致畸性和肝毒性的限制。合成了许多VPA类似物及其酰胺,N-甲基酰胺和尿素衍生物,并在神经性疼痛和癫痫的动物模型中进行了评估。其中,两种酰胺和两种尿素衍生物(1)作为抗神经痛药的效价最高,酰胺(19和20)的ED 50值分别为49和51 mg / kg,尿素衍生物的ED 50值为49和74 mg / kg。 (29和33)。19,20,和29是等效于加巴喷丁,用于治疗神经性疼痛的主要药物。这些数据表明上述新型化合物作为用于治疗神经性疼痛的未来药物开发的候选物的巨大潜力。
    DOI:
    10.1021/jm901229s
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    3,3-二甲基丁酰氯盐酸氯化亚砜 、 sodium hydride 、 potassium amide 作用下, 以 1,4-二氧六环甲苯 为溶剂, 反应 4.0h, 生成 2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl chloride
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Schaumann, Ernst, Chemische Berichte, 1982, vol. 115, p. 2755 - 2765
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • Gas-phase thermolyses. Part 3. Gas-phase thermolysis of silylated thionocarboxylic acid derivatives: a route to thioketens?
    作者:Lars Carlsen、Helge Egsgaard、Ernst Schaumann、Herbert Mrotzek、Wolf-R�diger Klein
    DOI:10.1039/p29800001557
    日期:——
    The unimolecular gas-phase thermolytic decomposition of three silylated thionocarboxylic acid derivatives (2b), (3), and (8) have been studied by the flash vacuum thermolysis–field ionization mass spectrometry technique in the temperature range from 783 to 1 404 K in order to elucidate its possible applicability as a route to thioketens. Only very minor amounts of the expected thioketens were found
    通过闪蒸真空热解-场电离质谱技术在783至1404 K为了阐明其可能的用途,作为通往酮的途径。仅发现了极少量的预期酮,而相应的酮却是主要产物。讨论了keten形成的可能机制。
  • Allen, Annette D.; Baigrie, Lynn M.; Gong, Leyi, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1991, vol. 69, # 1, p. 138 - 145
    作者:Allen, Annette D.、Baigrie, Lynn M.、Gong, Leyi、Tidwell, Thomas T.
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • Dubois, Jacques-Emile; Lion, Claude; Arouisse, Abdelmajid, Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges, 1984, vol. 93, # 12, p. 1083 - 1088
    作者:Dubois, Jacques-Emile、Lion, Claude、Arouisse, Abdelmajid
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • Dubois, Jacques-Emile; Saumtally, Imran; Lion, Claude, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1984, vol. 2, # 3-4, p. 133 - 138
    作者:Dubois, Jacques-Emile、Saumtally, Imran、Lion, Claude
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • Syntheses and Evaluation of Anticonvulsant Profile and Teratogenicity of Novel Amide Derivatives of Branched Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids with 4-Aminobenzensulfonamide
    作者:Naama Hen、Meir Bialer、Bogdan Wlodarczyk、Richard H. Finnell、Boris Yagen
    DOI:10.1021/jm100170w
    日期:2010.5.27
    Despite the availability of 14 new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), about 30% of epileptic patients are not seizure-free. Consequently there is substantial need to develop new effective AEDs. A novel class of aromatic amides composed of phenylacetic acid or branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, with five to nine carbons in their carboxylic moiety, and aminobenzenesulfonamide were synthesized and evaluated in the anticonvulsant rat-maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous metrazol seizure (scMet) tests. Fourteen of the synthesized amides had an anticonvulsant ED(50) of <50 mg/kg in the rat-MES test. The amides 2-methyl-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)butyramide (10), 2-ethyl-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)butyramide (11), and 3,3-dimethyl-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)butyramide (15) were the most potent compounds possessing MES-ED(50) values of 7.6, 9.9, and 9.4 mg/kg and remarkable protective index (PI = TD(50)/ ED(50)) values of 65.7, 50.5, and 53.2, respectively. These potent sulfanylamides caused neural tube defects only at doses markedly exceeding their effective dose. The anticonvulsant properties of these compounds make them potential candidates for further development as new, potent, and safe AEDs.
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