多么一对!据报道,分子内 C(sp 3 ) N 偶联可提供氮杂环。该反应通过用碘氧化苄型 C,N-二价阴离子进行,并建立在合成天然产物 lyconadin A 期间的早期发现的基础上。目前的研究使用具有较低酸性 C H 键和较低活性氮亲核试剂的构象无偏底物. ZnCl 2被确定为一种重要的添加剂。
An efficient and inexpensive synthesis of N-substituted amides from the Ritter reaction of nitriles with esters catalyzed by Fe(ClO4)3·H2O is described. Fe(ClO4)3·H2O is an economically efficient catalyst for the Ritter reaction under solvent-free conditions. Reactions of a range of esters (benzyl, sec-alkyl, and tert-butyl esters) with nitriles (primary, secondary, tertiary, and aryl nitriles) were
Highly Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Amidation of Benzylic Hydrocarbons Under Neutral Conditions
作者:Eva-Louise Howard、Norman Guzzardi、Viliyana G. Tsanova、Angeliki Stika、Bhaven Patel
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201701759
日期:2018.2.14
A ligand free method has been developed for the amidation of benzylichydrocarbons. A range of benzylicamides has been prepared with the use of dicumyl peroxide and a copper catalyst in good to excellent yields.
Nickel-Catalyzed Phosphine Free Direct N-Alkylation of Amides with Alcohols
作者:Jagadish Das、Debasis Banerjee
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b03215
日期:2018.3.16
Herein, we developed an operational simple, practical, and selective Ni-catalyzed synthesis of secondary amides. Application of renewable alcohols, earth-abundant and nonprecious nickel catalyst facilitates the transformations, releasing water as byproduct. The catalytic system is tolerant to a variety of functional groups including nitrile, allylic ether, and alkene and could be extended to the synthesis
C–N Coupling of Amides with Alcohols Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Phosphine Iridium Complexes
作者:Sutthichat Kerdphon、Xu Quan、Vijay Singh Parihar、Pher G. Andersson
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01324
日期:2015.11.20
N-Heterocycliccarbene–phosphineiridiumcomplexes (NHC–Ir) were developed/found to be a highly reactive catalyst for N-monoalkylation of amides with alcohols via hydrogen transfer. The reaction produced the desired product in high isolated yields using a wide range of substrates with low catalyst loading and short reaction times.