Differential Inhibition of Group IVA and Group VIA Phospholipases A2 by 2-Oxoamides
摘要:
Inhibitors of the Group IVA phospholipase A(2) (GIVA cPLA(2)) and GVIA iPLA(2) are useful tools for defining the roles of these enzymes in cellular signaling and inflammation. We have developed inhibitors of GVIA iPLA(2) building upon the 2-oxoamide backbone that are uncharged, containing ester groups. Although the most potent inhibitors of GVIA iPLA(2) also inhibited GIVA cPLA(2), there were three 2-oxoamide compounds that selectively and weakly inhibited GVIA iPLA(2). We further show that several potent 2-oxoamide inhibitors of GIVA cPLA(2) containing free carboxylic groups (Kokotos et al. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 2891-2893) do not inhibit GVIA iPLA(2) and are, therefore, selective GIVA cPLA(2) inhibitors.
Systemic and Intrathecal Effects of a Novel Series of Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors on Hyperalgesia and Spinal Pge2 Release
申请人:Dennis Edward
公开号:US20080319065A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-25
Phospholipase A
2
(PLA
2
) forins are expressed in spinal cord whose inhibition induces a potent antihyperalgesia. PLA
2
inhibitor compounds are provided that include a common motif consisting of a 2-oxoamide with a hydrocarbon tail and a four carbon tether. The compounds block Group IVA calcium dependent PLA
2
(cPLA
2
) and/or Group VIA calcium independent PLA
2
(iPLA
2
) and/or Group V secreted PLA
2
(sPLA
2
).
SYSTEMIC AND INTRATHECAL EFFECTS OF A NOVEL SERIES OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 INHIBITORS ON HYPERALGESIA AND SPINAL PGE2 RELEASE
申请人:The Regents of the University
of California
公开号:EP1937247A2
公开(公告)日:2008-07-02
[EN] SYSTEMIC AND INTRATHECAL EFFECTS OF A NOVEL SERIES OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 INHIBITORS ON HYPERALGESIA AND SPINAL PGE2 RELEASE<br/>[FR] EFFETS SYSTÉMIQUES ET INTRATHÉCAUX D'UNE NOUVELLE GAMME D'INHIBITEURS DE PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 SUR L'HYPERALGÉSIE ET LA LIBÉRATION SPINALE DE PGE2
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2007022443A2
公开(公告)日:2007-02-22
[EN] Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) forins are expressed in spinal cord whose inhibition induces a potent antihyperalgesia. PLA2 inhibitor compounds are provided that include a common motif consisting of a 2-oxoamide with a hydrocarbon tail and a four carbon tether. The compounds block Group IVA calcium dependent PLA2 (cPLA2) and/or Group VIA calcium independent PLA2 (iPLA2) and/or Group V secreted PLA2 (sPLA2). [FR] L'expression des forines de type phospholipase A2 (PLA2) dans la moelle épinière induit une puissante anti-hyperalgésie. La présente invention décrit des composés inhibiteurs de PLA2 qui incluent un motif commun constitué d'un 2-oxoamide doté d'une queue hydrocarbure et d'une attache constituée de quatre carbones. Les composés bloquent la PLA2 calcium-dépendante du Groupe IVA (cPLA2) et/ou la PLA2 calcium-indépendante du Groupe VIA (iPLA2) et/ou la PLA2 sécrétée du Groupe V (sPLA2).
Differential Inhibition of Group IVA and Group VIA Phospholipases A<sub>2</sub> by 2-Oxoamides
作者:Daren Stephens、Efrosini Barbayianni、Violetta Constantinou-Kokotou、Anna Peristeraki、David A. Six、Jennifer Cooper、Richard Harkewicz、Raymond A. Deems、Edward A. Dennis、George Kokotos
DOI:10.1021/jm050993h
日期:2006.5.1
Inhibitors of the Group IVA phospholipase A(2) (GIVA cPLA(2)) and GVIA iPLA(2) are useful tools for defining the roles of these enzymes in cellular signaling and inflammation. We have developed inhibitors of GVIA iPLA(2) building upon the 2-oxoamide backbone that are uncharged, containing ester groups. Although the most potent inhibitors of GVIA iPLA(2) also inhibited GIVA cPLA(2), there were three 2-oxoamide compounds that selectively and weakly inhibited GVIA iPLA(2). We further show that several potent 2-oxoamide inhibitors of GIVA cPLA(2) containing free carboxylic groups (Kokotos et al. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 2891-2893) do not inhibit GVIA iPLA(2) and are, therefore, selective GIVA cPLA(2) inhibitors.