3-chloro-5,6-dihydrodibenz[b,e]azepin-6-one | 3950-81-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯氮卓类
• 英文名称: 3-chloro-5,6-dihydrodibenz[b,e]azepin-6-one
• 英文别名: 3-chloro-5,11-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-one；3-chloro-5,11-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-one；3-Chlor-5,6-dihydro-6-oxo-dibenz-5-azepin；3-Chlor-morphanthridin-6(5H)-on；3-Chlormorphanthridin-6(5H)-on；3-chloro-5,11-dihydrobenzo[c][1]benzazepin-6-one
• CAS: 3950-81-0
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₀ClNO
• 分子量: 243.692
• InChiKey: ZBXZQMYVVMTDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.07
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-chloro-5,6-dihydrodibenz[b,e]azepin-6-one 在 N,N-二甲基苯胺 、 三氯氧磷 作用下， 以 xylene 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 生成 2-[2-[4-(3-chloro-11H-benzo[c][1]benzazepin-6-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Behavioral Approach to Nondyskinetic Dopamine Antagonists:  Identification of Seroquel

  摘要：

  A great need exists for antipsychotic drugs which will not induce extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and tardive dyskinesias (TDs). These side effects are deemed to be a consequence of nonselective blockade of nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine D2 receptors. Nondyskinetic clozapine (1) is a low-potency D2 dopamine receptor antagonist which appears to act selectively in the mesolimbic area. In this work dopamine antagonism was assessed in two mouse behavioral assays: antagonism of apomorphine-induced climbing and antagonism of apomorphine-induced disruption of swimming. The potential for the liability of dyskinesias was determined in haloperidol-sensitized Cebus monkeys. Initial examination of a few close cogeners of 1 enhanced confidence in the Cebus model as a predictor of dyskinetic potential. Considering dibenzazepines, 2 was not dyskinetic whereas 2a was dyskinetic. Among dibenzodiazepines, 1 did not induce dyskinesias where as its N-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl analogue 3 was dyskinetic. The emergence of such distinctions presented an opportunity. Thus, aromatic and N-substituted analogues of 6-(piperazin-1-yl)-11H-dibenz[b,e]azepines and 11-(piperazin-1-yl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepines and -oxazepines were prepared and evaluated. 11-(4-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine (23) was found to be an apomorphine antagonist comparable to clozapine. It was essentially nondyskinetic in the Cebus model. With 23 as a platform, a number of N-substituted analogues were found to be good apomorphine antagonists but all were dyskinetic.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm000242+
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯 在 偶氮二异丁腈 磺酰氯 、 aluminum (III) chloride 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 以14%的产率得到3-chloro-5,6-dihydrodibenz[b,e]azepin-6-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  WO2008/21463

  摘要：

  公开号：

文献信息

• Amino substituted diaryl[a,d]cycloheptene analogs as muscarinic agonists and methods of treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders
  申请人：Ek Fredrik

  公开号：US20050192268A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-09-01

  Disclosed herein are analogs of clozapine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, or prodrugs thereof; methods of synthesizing the analogs; and methods of using the analogs for treating neuorpsychiatric disorders. In some embodiments, the analogs are amino substituted diaryl[a,d]cycloheptenes.

  本文披露了氯氮平的类似物及其药用可接受的盐，酯，酰胺或前药；合成类似物的方法；以及使用类似物治疗神经精神障碍的方法。在某些实施例中，类似物是氨基取代的二芳基[a，d]环庚烯。
• Amino bustituted diaryl[a,d]cycloheptene analogs as muscarinic agonists and methods of treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders
  申请人：Ek Fredrik

  公开号：US20060199798A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-09-07

  Disclosed herein are analogs of clozapine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, or prodrugs thereof; methods of synthesizing the analogs; and methods of using the analogs for treating neuorpsychiatric disorders. In some embodiments, the analogs are amino substituted diaryl[a,d]cycloheptenes.

  本文公开了氯氮平的类似物及其药学上可接受的盐、酯、酰胺或前药；合成这些类似物的方法；以及使用这些类似物治疗神经精神障碍的方法。在某些实施例中，这些类似物是氨基取代的二芳基[a，d]环庚烯。
• AMINO SUBSTITUTED DIARYL[a,d]CYCLOHEPTENE ANALOGS AS MUSCARINIC AGONISTS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
  申请人：Ek Fredrik

  公开号：US20090239840A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-24

  Disclosed herein are analogs of clozapine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, or prodrugs thereof; methods of synthesizing the analogs; and methods of using the analogs for treating neuorpsychiatric disorders. In some embodiments, the analogs are amino substituted diaryl[a,d]cycloheptenes.

  本文披露了氯氮平的类似物及其药学上可接受的盐、酯、酰胺或前药；合成类似物的方法；以及使用类似物治疗神经精神障碍的方法。在某些实施例中，这些类似物是氨基取代的二芳基[a，d]环庚烯。
• Use of N-desmethylclozapine and related compounds as dopamine stabilizing agents
  申请人：Burstein S. Ethan

  公开号：US20060252744A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-09

  Disclosed herein is the use of N-desmethylclozapine (NDMC) and related compounds to treat a variety of neuropsychiatric diseases including psychosis. It is shown that NDMC and related compounds are agonists or partial agonists at D2 and D3 dopamine receptors and thus may be effective as a dopamine stabilizing agent, allowing it to be used to treat or provide reduced incidence of Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and/or tardive dyskinesias (TD). Also disclosed is administering NDMC and related compounds in combination with other anti-psychotic agents.

  本文披露了使用N-去甲基氯氮平（NDMC）及相关化合物治疗多种神经精神疾病，包括精神病的方法。研究表明，NDMC及相关化合物是D2和D3多巴胺受体的激动剂或部分激动剂，因此可能作为多巴胺稳定剂起作用，从而可用于治疗或减少肌张力障碍症状（EPS）和/或迟发性运动障碍（TD）。本文还披露了将NDMC及相关化合物与其他抗精神病药物联合使用的方法。
• Dibenzo-condensed azepine, diazepine, oxazepine and thiazepine derivatives as muscarinic agonists and methods of treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders
  申请人：Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  公开号：EP2088147A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-08-12

  Disclosed herein are analogs of clozapine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, or prodrugs thereof; methods of synthesizing the analogs; and methods of using the analogs for treating neuorpsychiatric disorders. In some embodiments, the analogs are amino substituted diaryl[a,d]cycloheptenes.

  本文公开了氯氮平的类似物及其药学上可接受的盐、酯、酰胺或原药；合成这些类似物的方法；以及使用这些类似物治疗神经精神疾病的方法。在某些实施方案中，类似物是氨基取代的二芳基[a,d]环庚烯。