作者:V. I. Rybachenko、G. Schroeder、K. Yu. Chotii、E. V. Titov、V. V. Kovalenko、B. Leska、L. V. Grebenyuk
DOI:10.1023/a:1013919523997
日期:——
Forty-three (including eight identical) reactions of acetyl transfer from N-acetyloxypyridinium salts to pyridine N-oxides in acetonitrile solutions were studied. The rate constants k(2) vary in the range 10(7)- 10(-1) 1 mol(-1) s(-1); the equilibrium constants K, in the range 10(7)-10(-7); the activation enthalpy DeltaH(not equal), in the range 17-30 kJ mol(-1); the activation entropy -DeltaS(not equal), in the range 60-85 J mol(-1) K-1; and the heat of reaction -DeltaH(0), within +/-50 kJ mol(-1). All reactions occur in a single stage by the concerted SN2 mechanism with a low degree of bond cleavage in the transition state. The rate and equilibrium of the acetyl exchange are satisfactorily described by the Bronsted equation. The quality of predicting the reactivity is substantially improved by introducing into the correlation equation a second parameter, the rates of identical reactions.