Preparation, Ligand Substitution, and Structural Stability of (<i>η</i><sup>3</sup>-Allyl)dicarbonylnitrosyliron Complexes
作者:Saburo Nakanishi、Seiji Memita、Toshikazu Takata、Keiji Itoh
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.71.403
日期:1998.2
[Fe(η3-allyl)(CO)2(NO)] complexes were prepared by the reaction of tetrabutylammonium tricarbonylnitrosylferrate with tosylates, trifluoroacetates and phosphonates of allylic alcohols and with allylic halides. However, acetates and carbonates of the allylic alcohols are ineffective for the preparation of the complexes. The reaction of [Feη3-(1-substituted allyl)}(CO)2(NO)] with phosphorus ligands (L) gave a mixture of diastereomeric [Feη3-(1-substituted allyl)}(CO)(NO)(L)] complexes, which have planar chirality and central chirality of the iron atom. Variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy revealed that no isomerization between these diastereomers occurred upon heating up to 80 °C. Also, neither syn–anti isomerization of the allylic ligand nor isomerization of planar chirality of the complexes took place. The unsubstituted allylic ligand rotates about the iron-allyl ligand axis at room temperature, while η3-(1-substituted allylic) ligands do not.
通过三羰基亚硝基铁酸四丁基铵与烯丙基醇的对甲苯磺酸盐、三氟乙酸盐和膦酸盐以及烯丙基卤化物的反应,制备了[Fe(η3-烯丙基)(CO)2(NO)]络合物。然而,烯丙基醇的乙酸盐和碳酸盐对配合物的制备无效。Feη3-(1- 取代烯丙基)}(CO)2(NO)]与磷配体(L)反应,得到了非对映[Feη3-(1-取代烯丙基)}(CO)(NO)(L)]复合物的混合物,这些复合物具有铁原子的平面手性和中心手性。变温 1H NMR 光谱显示,在加热至 80 °C 时,这些非对映异构体之间没有发生异构化。此外,烯丙基配体的异构化和复合物平面手性的异构化都没有发生。未取代的烯丙基配体在室温下会围绕铁-烯丙基配体轴旋转,而 η3-(1-取代的烯丙基)配体则不会。