Structural Optimization and Biological Evaluation of 2-Substituted 5-Hydroxyindole-3-carboxylates as Potent Inhibitors of Human 5-Lipoxygenase
摘要:
Pharmacological suppression of leukotriene biosynthesis by inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) is a strategy to intervene with inflammatory and allergic disorders. We recently presented 2-amino-5-hydroxy-1H-indoles as efficient 5-LO inhibitors in cell-based and cell-free assays. Structural optimization led to novel benzo[g]indole-3-carboxylates exemplified by ethyl 2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-benzo[g]indole-3-carboxylate (compound 11a), which inhibits 5-LO activity in human neutrophils and recombinant human 5-LO with IC50 values of 0.23 and 0.086 mu M, respectively. Notably, 11a efficiently blocks 5-LO product formation in human whole blood assays (IC50 = 0.83-1.6 mu M) and significantly prevented leukotriene B-4 production in pleural exudates of carrageenan-treated rats, associated with reduced severity of pleurisy. Together, on the basis of their high potency against 5-LO and the marked efficacy in biological systems, these novel and straightforward benzo[g]indole-3-carboxylates may have potential as anti-inflammatory therapeutics.
In this work, we disclose a new catalytic and highly chemoselective cross-Claisen condensation of esters. In the presence of TBSNTf2 as a non-metal Lewis acid, various esters can undergo cross-Claisen condensation to form β-ketoesters which are important building blocks. Compared with the traditional Claisen condensation, this process, employing silyl ketene acetals (SKAs) as carbonic nucleophiles
AMINOINDANE DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM, AND THEIR USE IN THERAPY
申请人:POHLKI Frauke
公开号:US20120040948A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-16
The present invention relates to aminoindane derivatives of the formula (I)
or a physiologically tolerated salt thereof.
The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such aminoindane derivatives, and the use of such aminoindane derivatives for therapeutic purposes. The aminoindane derivatives are GlyT1 inhibitors.
Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds
作者:Jakob S. Pallesen、Dilip Narayanan、Kim T. Tran、Sara M. Ø. Solbak、Giuseppe Marseglia、Louis M. E. Sørensen、Lars J. Høj、Federico Munafò、Rosa M. C. Carmona、Anthony D. Garcia、Haritha L. Desu、Roberta Brambilla、Tommy N. Johansen、Grzegorz M. Popowicz、Michael Sattler、Michael Gajhede、Anders Bach
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02094
日期:2021.4.22
Keap1–Nrf2 PPI inhibitors were dissected into 77 fragments in a fragment-based deconstruction reconstruction (FBDR) study and tested in four orthogonal assays. This gave 17 fragment hits of which six were shown by X-raycrystallography to bind in the Keap1 Kelch binding pocket. Two hits were merged into compound 8 with a 220–380-fold stronger affinity (Ki = 16 μM) relative to the parent fragments. Systematic
靶向核因子类红细胞2相关因子2(Nrf2)和与Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1(Keap1)之间的蛋白相互作用是控制涉及氧化应激疾病的潜在治疗策略。在这里,在基于片段的解构重建(FBDR)研究中,将六类已知的小分子Keap1-Nrf2 PPI抑制剂分解为77个片段,并在四个正交试验中进行了测试。这给出了17个片段命中,其中X射线晶体学显示其中6个在Keap1 Kelch结合袋中结合。相对于亲本片段,两个命中片段以220-380倍的亲和力(K i = 16μM)被合并到化合物8中。系统优化产生了一些与K i有关的新颖类似物值0.04–0.5μM,通过X射线晶体学测定的结合模式,以及增强的微粒体稳定性。这证明了FBDR如何可用于发现新的片段片段,阐明重要的配体-蛋白质相互作用以及鉴定Keap1-Nrf2 PPI的新有效抑制剂。
Efficient Activation of Zinc: Application of the Blaise Reaction to an Expedient Synthesis of a Statin Intermediate
作者:Hyunik Shin、No-Soo Kim、Bo Seung Choi、Ki Kon Lee、Hyeong-wook Choi、Jay Hyok Chang、Kyu Woong Lee、Do Hyun Nam
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-831197
日期:——
Efficient and practical in situ zinc activation was accomplished by treatment with catalytic amount of an organic acid. The protocol was applied successfully to the Blaise reaction of various nitriles. Noteworthy is the excellent Blaise transformation of (S)-4-chloro-3-trimethylsilyloxybutyronitrile (2b) into tert-butyl (S)-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate (1), a key intermediate for the preparation of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins).
Novel 6-substituted-4-cycloalkyloxy-pyridin-2(1H)-ones were synthesized as non-nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitors (NNRTIs), and their biological activity was evaluated. Most of the compounds, especially 26 and 22, bearing a 3-isopropyl and 3-iodine group, respectively, exhibited highly potent activity against wild-type HIV-1 strains and those resistant to reversetranscriptaseinhibitors (RTIs)