Compounds of formula (I)
as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be used in the form of pharmaceutical compositions, wherein A
1
, A
2
, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
have the significance given in claim
1.
and tested for muscarinic receptor binding affinity using [3H]pirenzepine and [3H]oxotremorine M as ligands. They were also evaluated for agonistic activities in the guinea pig ileum assay. 2-Methoxy- 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione (1i) was found to be a relatively M1 selective agonist. It reversed CO2-induced impairment of passive avoidance response with long duration of action, but also displayed
[EN] ΡΡΑRγ MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE ΡΡΑRγ ET MÉTHODES D'UTILISATION
申请人:EISAI R&D MANGEMENT CO LTD
公开号:WO2022099144A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-12
Disclosed herein are novel PPARy modulators of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same, in particular for the treatment of cancers.
Synthesis and structure-activity studies of a series of spirooxazolidine-2,4-diones: 4-oxa-analogs of the muscarinic agonist 2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione
A series of spirooxazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives related to the putative M, agonist 2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione (RS86; 1) were synthesized. The compounds were evaluated as cholinergic agents in in vitro binding assays and in in vivo pharmacological tests including antiamnesic effects using scopolamine-treated mice, hypothermia, and salivation in mice. Four compounds (5a,c,f and 17a) exhibited affinity for cortical M1 receptors and reversed scopolamine-induced impairment of mouse passive avoidance tasks, as did 1. Among these compounds, only 5a exhibited M1-receptor stimulating activity in pithed rats. Structural requirements for muscarinic activity in this series of spirooxazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives were as strict as those reported for spirosuccinimide derivatives including 1. The antiamnesic dose of 3-ethyl-8-methyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione (5a) was 2 orders of magnitude lower than the doses inducing hypothermia and salivation, in contrast to 1 for which the former dose was only 5-10-fold lower than the latter. These results suggest that the 8-azaspiro[4.5]decane skeleton represents a useful template for designing new muscarinic agonists as antidementia drugs.
SAUNDERS, JOHN;SHOWELL, GRAHAM A.;SNOW, ROGER J.;BAKER, RAYMOND;HARLEY, E+, J. MED. CHEM., 31,(1988) N 2, 486-491
作者:SAUNDERS, JOHN、SHOWELL, GRAHAM A.、SNOW, ROGER J.、BAKER, RAYMOND、HARLEY, E+