[EN] SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-b]PYRIDAZINES, SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,5-b]PYRIDAZINES, RELATED COMPOUNDS, AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF MEDICAL DISORDERS [FR] IMIDAZO[1,2-B]PYRIDAZINES SUBSTITUÉES, IMIDAZO[1,5-B]PYRIDAZINES SUBSTITUÉES, COMPOSÉS APPARENTÉS ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES MÉDICAUX
[EN] SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-b]PYRIDAZINES, SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,5-b]PYRIDAZINES, RELATED COMPOUNDS, AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF MEDICAL DISORDERS [FR] IMIDAZO[1,2-B]PYRIDAZINES SUBSTITUÉES, IMIDAZO[1,5-B]PYRIDAZINES SUBSTITUÉES, COMPOSÉS APPARENTÉS ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES MÉDICAUX
potent and selective S1P4-R hit agonist. Design, synthesis and systematic structure–activity relationships study of the HTS-derived hit led to the development of novel potent S1P4-R agonists exquisitely selective over the remaining S1P1–3,5-Rs family members. Remarkably, the molecules herein reported provide novel pharmacological tools to decipher the biological function and assess the therapeutic utility
[EN] COMPOUNDS COMPRISING A 3-PYRIDINOL OR 5-PYRIMIDINOL RING HAVING AN ORGANOSELENO OR ORGANOTELLURO SUBSTITUENT FOR USE AS ANTIOXIDANTS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS COMPRENANT UN NOYAU 3-PYRIDINOL OU 5-PYRIMIDINOL À SUBSTITUANT ORGANOSÉLÉNO OU ORGANOTELLURO UTILISÉS COMME ANTI-OXYDANTS
申请人:KAROLINSKA INST INNOVATIONS AB
公开号:WO2009144253A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-03
Compounds comprising a 3-pyridinol or 5-pyrimidinol ring carrying an organoseleno- or organotelluro- substituent on the pyridine or pyrimidine ring, exhibit useful antioxidant properties. The compounds may for example be in accordance with the following formula (I) as defined herein. Catalytic chain-breaking and hydroperoxide decomposing antioxidant properties are also disclosed. Furthermore the compounds may be used in combination with a reducing agent. The compounds are useful for the stabilization of man-made and natural materials, or for the prevention or treatment of disorders caused by or involving free radical-mediated or oxidative tissue damage.
Substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines, substituted imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines, related compounds, and their use in the treatment of medical disorders
申请人:BIAL—R&D Investments, S.A.
公开号:US11168087B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-09
The invention provides substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds, substituted imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazine compounds, related compounds, compositions containing such compounds, medical kits, and methods for using such compounds and compositions to treat medical disorders, e.g., Gaucher disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body disease, dementia, or multiple system atrophy, in a patient. Exemplary substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds described herein include substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-3-carboxamide compounds and variants thereof.
The synthesis of 3-pyridinols carrying alkyltelluro, alkylseleno, and alkylthio groups is described together with a detailed kinetic, thermodynamic, and mechanistic Study of their antioxidant activity. When assayed for their capacity to inhibit azo-initiated peroxidation of linoleic acid in a water/chlorobenzene two-phase system, tellurium-containing 3-pyridinols were readily regenerable by N-acetylcysteine contained in the aqueous phase. The best inhibitors quenched peroxyl radicals more efficiently than alpha-tocopherol, and the duration of inhibition was limited only by the availability of the thiol reducing agent. fn homogeneous phase, inhibition of styrene autoxidation absolute rate constants k(inh) for quenching of peroxyl radical were as large as 1 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1), thus Outperforming the best phenolic antioxidants including alpha-tocopherol. Tellurium-containing 3-pyridinols could be quantitatively regenerated in homogeneous phase by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl cysteine methyl ester, a lipid-soluble analogue of N-acetylcysteine. In the presence of an excess of the thiol, a catalytic mode of action was observed, similar to the one in the two-phase system. Overall, compounds bearing the alkyltelluro moiety ortho to the OH group were much more effective antioxidants than the corresponding para isomers. The origin of the high reactivity of these compounds was explored using pulse-radiolysis thermodynamic measurements, and a mechanism for their unusual antioxidant activity was proposed. The tellurium-containing 3-pyridinols were also found to catalyze reduction of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of thiol reducing agents, thereby acting as multifunctional (preventive and chain-breaking) catalytic antioxidants.